Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XI. When Cæsar was returning from Iberia[347] all the first people went
several days' journey to meet him; but Antonius was specially honoured
by Cæsar. For in his passage through Italy he had Antonius in the
chariot with him, and behind him Brutus Albinus and Octavianus the son
of his niece, who was afterwards named Cæsar and ruled the Romans for a
very long time. When Cæsar was appointed consul for the fifth time, he
immediately chose Antonius for his colleague, and it was his design to
abdicate the consulship and give it to Dolabella; and this he proposed
to the Senate. But as Antonius violently opposed this, and vented much
abuse of Dolabella and received as much in return, Cæsar, being ashamed
of these unseemly proceedings, went away. Afterwards when he came to
proclaim Dolabella, upon Antonius calling out that the birds were
opposed to it, Cæsar yielded and gave up Dolabella, who was much
annoyed. But it appeared that Cæsar abominated Dolabella as much as he
did Antonius; for it is said, that when some person was endeavouring to
excite his suspicions against both, Cæsar said that he was not afraid of
those fat and long-haired fellows, but those pale and thin ones, meaning
Brutus and Cassius, who afterwards conspired against him and slew him.
XII. And Antonius without designing it gave them a most specious
pretext. It was the feast of the Lykæa among the Romans, which they
call Lupercalia,[348] and Cæsar dressed in a triumphal robe and sitting
on the Rostra in the Forum viewed the runners. Now many youths of noble
birth run the race, and many of the magistrates, anointed with oil, and
with strips of hide they strike by way of sport those whom they meet.
Antonius running among them paid no regard to the ancient usage, but
wrapping a crown of bay round a diadem he ran to the Rostra, and being
raised up by his companions in the race he placed it on Cæsar's head,
intimating that he ought to be King. But as Cæsar affected to refuse it
and put his head aside, the people were pleased and clapped their hands;
then Antonius again offered the crown, and Cæsar again rejected it. This
contest went on for some time, only a few of the friends of Antonius
encouraging him in his pressing the offer, but all the people shouted
and clapped when Cæsar refused; which indeed was surprising, that while
in reality they submitted to be ruled over with kingly power they
eschewed the name of King as if it were the destruction of their
freedom. Accordingly Cæsar rose from the Rostra much annoyed, and taking
the robe from his neck called out that he offered his throat to any one
who would have it. The crown which was placed on one of his statues
certain tribunes tore off, and the people followed them with loud
expressions of goodwill and clapping of hands; but Cæsar deprived them
of their office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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