Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
for Plancus was at no great distance with a large force. Being thus
raised anew to great power he crossed the Alps into Italy at the head of
seventeen legions of infantry and ten thousand cavalry; besides this he
left to guard Gaul six legions with Varius, one of his intimates and
boon companions, whom they called Cotylon.[356]
XIX. Now Cæsar no longer cared for Cicero when he saw that he clung to
liberty, but he invited Antonius through the mediation of his friends to
come to terms. The three met together in a small island[357] in the
middle of a river and sat together for three days. All the rest was
easily agreed on, and they distributed the empire[358] among them as if
it were a paternal inheritance, but the discussion about the men who
were destined to perish caused them most trouble, each claiming to get
rid of his enemies and to save his relations. But at length surrendering
to their passion against those whom they hated both the honour due to
their kinsmen and their goodwill to their friends, Cæsar surrendered
Cicero to Antonius, and Antonius surrendered to him Lucius Cæsar, who
was his uncle on the mother's side; Lepidus also was allowed to put to
death his brother Paulus; but others say that Lepidus gave up his
brother to Cæsar and Antonius, who required his death. I think nothing
could be more cruel or savage than this exchange; for by exchanging
murder for murder they equally destroyed those whom they surrendered and
those whom they put to death, but they acted more unjustly to their
friends, whom they caused to die even without bearing them any hatred.
XX. After this settlement, the soldiers, who were around them, required
that Cæsar should strengthen their friendship by marriage, and should
take to wife Clodia,[359] the daughter of Fulvia, the wife of Antonius.
This also being agreed to, three hundred persons were by proscription
put to death by them.[360] When Cicero was murdered, Antonius ordered
the head to be cut off and the right hand, with which Cicero wrote the
speeches against him. When they were brought, Antonius looked on them
with delight and broke out a laughing several times through joy; then
being satiated with the sight he ordered them to be placed above the
Rostra in the Forum, as if he were insulting the dead, and not showing
his own arrogance in his good fortune and abusing his power. His uncle
Cæsar being sought and pursued fled for refuge to his sister, who, when
the assassins were standing by and trying to force their way into her
chamber, fixing herself at the door and spreading out her arms, called
out repeatedly, "You shall not kill Cæsar Lucius, unless you kill me
first, me the mother of the Imperator." By such her conduct she rescued
and saved her brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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