Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
LX. When Cæsar had made preparation sufficient, he got a vote passed for
war against Cleopatra[440] and for depriving Antonius of the authority
which he had surrendered to Cleopatra. Cæsar also said that Antonius,
owing to draughts that had been administered to him, was not in his
senses, and those whom the Romans had to fight against were Mardion the
eunuch, and Potheinus, and Iras the tire-woman of Cleopatra, and
Charmion, by whom all the chief matters of administration were directed.
These signs, it is said, happened before the war. Pisaurum,[441] a city
that had been colonised by Antonius, which was situated near the
Adriatic, was swallowed up by the opening of chasms in the earth. From
one of the stone statues of Antonius at Alba sweat oozed for many days,
and it did not cease, though there were persons who wiped it off. While
he was staying at Patræ, the Herakleium was destroyed by lightning; at
Athens the Dionysius, one of the figures in the Battle of the
Giants,[442] was blown down by the winds and carried into the theatre.
Now Antonius claimed kinship with Hercules by descent and with Dionysius
by imitating his manner of life, as it has been said, and he was called
young Dionysius. The same tempest also fell on the colossal statues of
Eumenes and Attalus, on which the name of Antonius had been inscribed,
and threw them down alone out of a large number. The admiral's ship of
Cleopatra was called Antonias, and a bad omen appeared as to it: some
swallows had made their nest under the stern, but other swallows
attacked and drove them out and destroyed the young.
LXI. They were now coming together for the war; and the fighting ships
of Antonius were not fewer than five hundred, among which were many
vessels of eight and ten banks of oars fitted out in proud and pompous
style; of the land forces there were one hundred thousand, and twelve
thousand horsemen. There were on his side of subject kings, Bocchus the
king of the Libyans, and Tarcondemus the king of Upper Cilicia, and
Archelaus, king of Cappadocia, and Philadelphus of Paphlagonia, and
Mithridates of Commagene, and Sadalas of Thrace. These were with him.
From Pontus Polemon sent a force, and Malchus from Arabia, and Herodes,
the Jew; and besides these, Amyntas, the king of the Lycaonians and
Galatians.[443] There was also help sent from the king of the Medes.
Cæsar had two hundred and fifty ships of war, and eighty thousand
infantry, and about the same number of horsemen as the enemy. The
dominion of Antonius extended over the country from the Euphrates to the
Ionian sea and the Illyrians; and that of Cæsar from the Illyrians over
the country that reached to the Western Ocean, and over the country from
the ocean to the Tuscan and Sicilian sea. Of Libya Cæsar had the part
which extended opposite to Italy and Gaul and Iberia as far as the
pillars of Hercules; and Antonius had the part from Cyrene to Ethiopia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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