Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
IV. Dion was the brother of Aristomache, and at first was treated with
respect for the sake of his sister, but afterwards, when he had given
proofs of his ability, he gained the favour of the despot by his own
good qualities. Besides many other privileges, Dionysius ordered his
treasurers to give Dion anything that he might ask for, letting him know
on the same day what they had given him. He was naturally of a high
minded and manly disposition, and he was greatly encouraged in the path
of virtue by the providential accident of Plato's visit to Sicily. This
never could have been calculated upon according to human ideas of
probability; but it seems as though some divinity, who had long been
meditating how to put liberty within the reach of the Syracusans and to
free them from despotism, must have brought Plato from Italy to
Syracuse, and caused Dion to become his disciple. Dion at this time was
very young, but was by far the most apt of Plato's scholars, and the
readiest to follow out his master's instructions in virtue. This we
learn from Plato's own account of him, and from the circumstances of the
case. Brought up as Dion had been in the humble position of a subject
under a despotic ruler, his life had been full of sudden alarms and
violent alternations of fortune; yet, though he was at this time
accustomed to live in a state of parvenu splendour, and to regard
pleasure and power as the only objects of desire, he, as soon as he had
become acquainted with philosophic reasoning and exhortation to virtue,
became passionately interested in it. With the guileless innocence of
youth he imagined that the discourses which he had heard would produce
an equally deep impression upon the mind of Dionysius, and took
considerable pains to bring Dionysius to meet Plato and listen to his
arguments.
V. When the meeting took place, Plato chose for his subject human
virtue, and discussed more particularly the virtue of manly courage,
proving that despots are the most cowardly of men. From this he went on
to speak of justice, and as he pointed out that the life of the just is
happy, and that of the unjust miserable, Dionysius, who considered the
lecture as a reproach to himself, was much exasperated, especially when
he observed how all the audience admired Plato and were enchanted by his
rhetoric. At last in a rage he asked him why he had come to Sicily: and
when Plato answered that he had come in order to find a good man,
Dionysius caught up his words, and said, "You seem hitherto not to have
found one."
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