Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
VI. Dionysius had three children by his Lokrian wife, and four by
Aristomache. Of his two daughters, Sophrosyne married her half-brother,
and Arete married Thearides, the brother of Dionysius, but on the death
of Thearides Dion took Arete, who was his own niece, for his wife. In
Dionysius's last illness, when his life was despaired of, Dion wished to
ask him what was to become of the children of Aristomache, but the
physicians, who wished to pay their court to the heir to the throne,
would not allow Dion an opportunity of doing so. Timæus even states that
when Dionysius asked for a sleeping draught they gave him one which
rendered him completely insensible, so that he passed from sleep into
death. However, as soon as the young Dionysius assembled his friends in
council, Dion made such an admirable speech upon the political situation
that all the others appeared by his side to be mere children in
intellect, and their words seemed to be those of slaves and grovelling
flatterers of the despot when compared with his bold and fearless
utterances. He impressed upon their minds the greatness of the danger by
which they were menaced by Carthage, and promised that if Dionysius
wished for peace he himself would at once set sail for Africa and obtain
the best terms he could; or that, if he preferred to fight, he would
place at his disposal a force of fifty triremes, which he would maintain
at his own expense.
VII. Dionysius greatly admired his magnanimity and approved of his zeal;
but the others, who thought that they were eclipsed by Dion, and were
jealous of his power, at once set to work to effect his ruin, and lost
no opportunity of exasperating the young despot against him by pointing
out that he was plotting to obtain the supreme throne by means of the
fleet, and that his object in making the offer of the ships was to place
all real power in the hands of the children of Aristomache. Their hate
and jealousy of Dion was chiefly owing to the proud reserve of his life,
so different to their own: for they at once began to court the
friendship of their young and ill-trained monarch by offering him all
kinds of flatteries and pleasures, endeavouring to amuse his leisure by
vagrant amours, drinking parties, and the like dissolute pastimes, which
blunted the excessive sharpness of his tyranny, and made his subjects
regard it as milder and less ferocious than before, although the
alteration was due only to the laziness and not to the real goodness of
their ruler. By slow degrees the extravagance and licentious life of the
young monarch relaxed and broke those "chains of adamant" by which the
elder Dionysius boasted that he had secured his power. We are told that
he once continued drinking for ninety days in succession, and that
during the whole of this time his court was a place which no respectable
person could enter, and where no business could be transacted, as it was
a constant scene of singing, jesting, dancing, drunkenness and
debauchery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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