Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XIX. His arrival afforded unbounded delight to Dionysius, and again
filled Sicily with great hopes; for all men prayed and were eager that
Plato and philosophy should get the better of Philistus and despotism.
He was treated with great respect by the ladies,[483] and received from
Dionysius a mark of confidence which was accorded to no one else, in
being allowed to come into his presence without his clothes being
searched. As Dionysius frequently offered valuable presents to Plato,
who never would receive them, Aristippus of Cyrene, who was present,
observed that Dionysius exercised a very cheap generosity; for he gave
small presents to himself and to others who wished for more, and offered
great ones to Plato, who would not accept of any. When, however, after
the first welcome was over, Plato began to speak of Dion, Dionysius at
first put off discussing the subject, and subsequently reproaches and
quarrels took place between them, of which no one else was aware, since
Dionysius kept them secret, and by showing Plato assiduous attentions
and marks of respect tried to win him over from his friendship for Dion.
Plato, too, at first would not publish what he knew of the treachery and
falsehood of Dionysius, but affected not to perceive it and endured it
in silence. While they were on these terms, though they believed that no
one knew it, Helikon of Kyzikus, an intimate friend of Plato, foretold
an eclipse of the sun; and as it happened according to his prediction,
the despot was much impressed, and gave him a talent of silver.
Aristippus now in joke said to the other philosophers that he too had a
remarkable event to predict; and when they begged him to tell them what
it was, he said, "I predict that before long Plato and Dionysius will
become foes." At last Dionysius sold Dion's property and kept the money,
and even removed Plato from the lodgings in the gardens near his own
palace, where he had hitherto dwelt, and quartered him among the
mercenary troops, who had long disliked Plato and wished to make away
with him, because they believed him to be counselling Dionysius to
abdicate and to live without a bodyguard.
XX. Archytas and his friends, when they heard of the danger to which
Plato was exposed, at once sent a thirty-oared vessel with an embassy to
Dionysius, demanding Plato from him, and alleging that he had originally
come to Syracuse at their request, and that they were responsible for
his safety. Dionysius concealed his dislike of Plato by feasting him and
treating him kindly on his departure, but could not help saying to him,
"I suppose, Plato, you will abuse me terribly to your
fellow-philosophers," or something to that effect. At this Plato smiled,
and replied, "I trust that we shall never be so ill off in the Academy
for subjects to discuss, as for any one to make mention of you." Such,
they say, were the terms upon which they parted; though this does not
entirely agree with Plato's own account of the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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