Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXX. Dionysius at first sent ambassadors privately to Dion to endeavour
to corrupt him. Afterwards, as Dion bade him speak openly to the people
of Syracuse, who were now free, Dionysius through his ambassadors made
them attractive offers of moderate taxation and moderate military
service, subject to their own vote of consent.[492] These proposals were
scornfully rejected by the Syracusans. Dion told the ambassadors that he
and his party could have no dealings with Dionysius unless he abdicated;
but that if he did so, he himself, remembering their relationship, would
answer for his personal safety, and obtain as good terms for him as
could be reasonably expected. These conditions were approved by
Dionysius, who again sent ambassadors to demand that some of the
Syracusans should come to the citadel and arrange the terms of the
surrender upon a basis of mutual concessions. Commissioners, chosen by
Dion, were at once sent to him, and a report spread from the citadel
that Dionysius intended to abdicate and to make himself more popular
even than Dion. However, the negotiations were all a trick of the despot
to take the Syracusans at a disadvantage. He imprisoned the
commissioners, and at daybreak, having excited his mercenary troops with
wine, sent them at a run to attack the Syracusan wall across the
isthmus. This attack was unexpected, and the foreign troops boldly and
with loud shouts began to destroy the works and to attack the
Syracusans. No one could withstand their onset except the mercenaries of
Dion, who were the first to hear the noise of the conflict and to rush
to the spot. But not even these men could perceive what was to be done
or obey their orders, mixed up as they were with noisy crowds of
panic-stricken Syracusan fugitives, before Dion, finding that no one
heeded his words, and wishing to show by his actions what ought to be
done, was the first man to attack the foreigners. Round him a fierce and
terrible battle took place, as he was recognised as well by the enemy as
by his friends, and all ran towards him with shouts. He was, indeed,
somewhat advanced in years to engage in such a furious combat, but yet
stoutly and bravely withstood and repulsed all who attacked him. He
received a wound in the hand from a spear, and had to rely upon his
breastplate for protection against showers of darts and blows in close
combat, for his shield was pierced through by many spears and lances.
When these were broken he fell to the ground, but was snatched away by
his soldiers. He appointed Timonides to take his place, and himself rode
through the city on horseback, rallied the Syracusan fugitives, brought
out the garrison of mercenaries from Achradina, and led these fresh and
confident troops against the wearied foreigners, who had already begun
to despair of victory. They had imagined that by their first attack they
would be able to overrun the whole city, but having unexpectedly fallen
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