Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXXII. When these letters were read to them, the Syracusans, instead of
admiring Dion for his magnanimity in adhering to the cause of honour and
right, in spite of such touching appeals as these, they rather began to
suspect him and to fear him, because he had such powerful reasons for
sparing the despot, and they began to look around them for some other
leader. They became particularly excited on hearing that Herakleides
sailed into the harbour. This Herakleides was a Syracusan exile, a
military man who had gained a great reputation by the commands which he
had held in the service of Dionysius and his father, but of an unsettled
disposition, fickle and least of all to be relied upon when associated
with a colleague in any command of dignity and honour. This man had
quarrelled with Dion in Peloponnesus, and determined to make an
expedition of his own to attack Dionysius. He now arrived at Syracuse
with seven triremes and three other vessels,[493] and found Dionysius
blockaded in his citadel and the people of Syracuse in an excited
condition. He at once received the popular favour, being naturally
plausible and well able to impose upon a people who were fond of
flattery. He was the more easily enabled to do this, as the Syracusans
were already disgusted with the haughty demeanour of Dion, which they
considered to be offensive and unfit for a statesman, being themselves
grown insubordinate and insolent after their victory and requiring a
demagogue even before they had become a democracy.
XXXIII. Their first act was to assemble of their own accord and elect
Herakleides as admiral. When, however, Dion came forward and complained
that the appointment of Herakleides was a revocation of the powers
granted to himself, since he would no longer be general with unlimited
powers, if another commanded by sea, the Syracusans, much against their
will, annulled the election. After this Dion sent for Herakleides
privately and, after bitterly reproaching him with his want of honour
and right feeling in raising disputes about precedence during so
momentous and dangerous a crisis, again assembled the people, appointed
Herakleides admiral and prevailed upon the citizens to grant him a
bodyguard such as that by which he himself was attended. Herakleides
now in words and in manner acknowledged Dion as his superior, obeyed his
orders with humility, and owned that he owed him a debt of gratitude;
but in secret he encouraged the people to revolt against him, stirred up
tumults and brought Dion into a most difficult position; for if he were
to permit Dionysius to retire from the citadel under a flag of truce, he
feared that he should be reproached with sparing the despot and saving
him from the fate he deserved, while, if he did not push the siege
through a wish not to drive him to extremities, he would appear to be
purposely protracting the war in order that he might the longer remain
in power and have the people under his orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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