Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XLVII. As soon as day broke, all the popular leaders, conscious of their
guilt, left the city, with the exception of Herakleides and Theodotus,
who went of their own accord and delivered themselves up to Dion,
admitting that they had done wrong, and begging that he would treat them
better than they had treated him. They pointed out, also, how much he
would enhance the lustre of his other incomparable virtues by showing
himself superior even in the matter of temper to those by whom he had
been wronged, who now came before him admitting that in their rivalry
with him they had been overcome by his virtue. When Herakleides and his
companion thus threw themselves upon the mercy of Dion, his friends
advised him not to spare such envious and malignant wretches, but to
deliver up Herakleides to his soldiers, and thus to put an end to mob
rule, an evil quite as pestilent as despotism itself. Dion, however,
calmed their anger, observing that other generals spent most of their
time in practising war and the use of arms; but that he, during his long
sojourn in the Academy, had learned to subdue his passions, and to show
himself superior to jealousy of his rivals. True greatness of mind, he
said, could be better shown by forgiving those by whom one has been
wronged, than by doing good to one's friends and benefactors; and he
desired not so much to excel Herakleides in power and generalship, as in
clemency and justice, the only qualities which are truly good: for our
successes in war, even if won by ourselves alone, yet can only be won by
the aid of Fortune. "If," he continued, "Herakleides be jealous,
treacherous and base, that is no reason for Dion to stain his glory by
yielding to his anger; for though to revenge a wrong is held to be less
culpable than to commit one, yet both alike spring from the weakness of
human nature: while even though a man be wicked, yet he is seldom so
hopelessly depraved as not to be touched by one who repeatedly returns
good for evil."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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