Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
LII. After he had thus accomplished his enterprise, he reaped no
advantage from his success, except that he conferred favours on his
friends and rewarded his allies; while he bestowed upon his own
companions, both Syracusan and Peloponnesian, such signal marks of his
gratitude that his generosity even outran his means. He himself
continued to live simply and frugally, while not only Sicily and
Carthage, but all Greece viewed with admiration the manner in which he
bore his prosperity, considering his achievements to be the greatest,
and himself to be the most splendid instance of successful daring known
to that age. He remained as modest in his dress, his household, and his
table, as though he were still the guest of Plato in the Academy, and
not living among mercenary soldiers, who recompense themselves for the
hardships and dangers of their lives by daily indulgence in sensual
pleasures. Plato wrote a letter to him, in which he informed him that
the eyes of all the world were fixed upon him; but Plato probably only
alluded to one place in one city, namely the Academy, and meant that the
critics and judges of Dion therein assembled did not admire his
exertions or his victory, but only considered whether he bore himself
discreetly and modestly in his success, and showed moderation now that
he was all-powerful. Dion made a point of maintaining the same haughty
demeanour in society, and of treating the people with the same severity
as before, although the times demanded that he should unbend, and though
Plato, as we have said before, wrote to him bidding him remember that an
arrogant temper is the consort of a lonely life. However, Dion appears
to have been naturally inclined to harshness, and besides was desirous
of reforming the manners of the Syracusans, who were excessively
licentious and corrupt.
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