Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
V. We are told that he was first led to turn his attention, to oratory
by the following incident. When Kallistratus was going to make a speech
in court about the affair of Oropus[125] great interest was taken in the
trial because of the ability of the orator, who at that time was at the
height of his reputation, and also because of the important character of
the law suit. Demosthenes, hearing his teachers and attendants making
arrangement to be present at the trial, persuaded his own servant by
great entreaties to take him to hear the speeches. The man, who was
intimate with the doorkeepers of the court, managed to obtain a place
for Demosthenes, in which the boy could sit unseen by the public and
hear all that was said. Kallisthenes spoke very brilliantly and was much
admired. He excited the envy of Demosthenes by the honours which he
received, as he was escorted home by a long train of friends who
congratulated him upon his success; but the boy was even more impressed
by the power of his eloquence, which enabled him to deal with everything
just as he pleased. In consequence of this Demosthenes neglected all
other branches of learning, neglected all the sports of childhood, and
laboriously practised and exercised himself in the art of oratory,
meaning some day to become an orator himself. He studied rhetoric under
Isaeus, although Isokrates was giving lessons at the same time, either,
according to some writers, because, being an orphan, he was unable to
raise the sum of ten minæ which Isokrates demanded as a fee, or because
he thought that the vigorous invective of Isaeus was more what he
required to learn. Hermippus informs us that he read in some anonymous
work that Demosthenes was a scholar of Plato, and learned much of the
art of speaking from him, while he mentions having heard from Ktesibius
that Demosthenes had been lent the works of Isokrates and Alkidamas by
one Kallias, a Syracusan, and some others, and that he used to read and
practise himself in them in secret.
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