Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XX. It is hard in these matters to determine the exact truth: but, be
this as it may, Demosthenes was greatly encouraged to see such a force
of armed Greeks at his disposal, and, elated by their confidence and
eagerness for battle would not allow them to pay any attention to
oracles and predictions, but hinted that the Pythia was in Philip's pay,
and reminded the Thebans of Epameinondas, and the Athenians of Perikles,
both of whom regarded such considerations as mere pretexts for
cowardice. Up to this point he behaved as a brave man should; but in the
battle[130] itself he performed no honourable exploit worthy of his
speeches, but left his place in the ranks and ran away in a most
shameful manner, throwing away his arms that he might run faster, and
not hesitating to disgrace the motto of "Good Luck," which Pytheas tells
us was written in golden letters upon his shield. Immediately after the
victory Philip, in insolent delight at his success, danced in a drunken
revel among the corpses and sang the opening words of a decree of
Demosthenes, which happened to form an iambic verse, as follows:--
"Demosthenes Pæanian, son of Demosthenes," &c.
When, however, he came to himself, and comprehended how great his danger
had been, he trembled at the ability and power of an orator who had been
able to force him in a few hours of one day to risk both his empire and
his life. The fame of Demosthenes reached even to the King of Persia,
and he sent letters to the Satraps who governed the provinces near the
sea, bidding them offer money to Demosthenes, and pay him more attention
than any other Greek, because he was able to effect a diversion in
favour of Persia by keeping the King of Macedonia's hands full. This was
afterwards discovered by Alexander, who found at Sardis letters from
Demosthenes and papers belonging to the King's lieutenant, containing an
account of the various sums of money which they had transmitted to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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