Sec. VII. And yet _Pindar_ tells us[908] that the abode of the blest is a
glorious existence, where the sun shines bright through the entire night
in meadows red with roses, an extensive plain full of shady trees ever
in bloom never in fruit, watered by gentle purling streams, and there
the blest ones pass their time away in thinking and talking about the
past and present in social converse....[909] But the third road is of
those who have lived unholy and lawless lives, that thrusts their souls
to Erebus and the bottomless pit, where sluggish streams of murky night
belch forth endless darkness, which receive those that are to be
punished and conceal them in forgetfulness and oblivion. For vultures do
not always prey on the liver of wicked persons lying on the ground,[910]
for it is destroyed by fire or has rolled away; nor does the carrying of
heavy burdens press upon and tire out the bodies of those that undergo
punishment,
"For their strength has no longer flesh and bones,"[911]
nor have the dead any vestige of body that can receive the infliction of
punishment that can make impression; but in reality the only punishment
of those who have lived ill is infamy and obscurity and utter
annihilation, which hurries them off to the dark river of oblivion,[912]
and plunges them into the abyss of a fathomless sea, involving them in
uselessness and idleness, ignorance and obscurity.
[895] Probably Epicurus, as we infer from the very
personal Sec. iii.
[896] Euripides, Fragm. 930.
[897] Reading with Wyttenbach, [Greek: Alla touto men
taute].
[898] Reading [Greek: ekastou] for [Greek: ekaston].
Reiske proposed [Greek: ekaston].
[899] Reading [Greek: ei] (for [Greek: hina]) with
Xylander and Wyttenbach.
[900] Reading with Wyttenbach.
[901] Adopting the suggestion of Wyttenbach, "Forte
[Greek: kalou], at Amiot."
[902] Frag. 742.
[903] "Dormiens quisque in peculiarem abest mumdum,
expergefactus in communem redit."--_Xylander._ Compare
Herrick's Poem, "_Dreames._"
[904] Bright.
[905] Invisible.
[906] [Greek: phos].
[907] Reading with Wyttenbach [Greek: echthairei].
[908] Reading [Greek: phesin] for [Greek: physin].
[909] Hiatus hic valde deflendus.
[910] As was fabled about Tityus, "Odyssey," xi.
576-579.
[911] "Odyssey," xi. 219.
[912] So Reiske, [Greek: potamin tes lethes].
ON EXILE.
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