[193] Euripides' "Phaethon," which exists only in
fragments. Clymene was the daughter of Oceanus, and
mother of Phaethon.
[194] An allusion to Euripides, "Bacchae," 317, 318.
[195] Reading with Reiske [Greek: oudeni logo de], or
[Greek: alogos de]. Some such reading seems necessary to
comport with the [Greek: ti gar alogoteron] two lines
later.
[196] Reading [Greek: pareiches] with Xylander.
[197] A great craving for sympathy would be the modern
way of putting it.
[198] See the Fable of AEsop, entitled [Greek: Penthous
geras], No. 355. Halme. See also Plutarch's "Consolation
to Apollonius," Sec. xix., where the Fable is told at some
length.
[199] Reading with Reiske [Greek: ouk an eipein
phobetheien].
[200] An allusion to Euripides, "Andromache," 930. See
Plutarch's "Conjugal Precepts," Sec. xl.
[201] The whole subject is discussed in full by
Athenaeus, p. 632, F. F. A false quantity we see was a
bugbear even before the days of Universities.
[202] Homer, "Iliad," v. 646; xxiii. 71.
[203] This section is dreadfully corrupt. I have
adopted, it will be seen, the suggestions of Wyttenbach.
[204] This Consolatory Letter ends rather abruptly. It
is probable that there was more of it.
THAT VIRTUE MAY BE TAUGHT.
Sec. I. As to virtue we deliberate and dispute whether good sense, and
justice, and rectitude can be taught: and then we are not surprised
that, while the works of orators, and pilots, and musicians, and
house-builders, and farmers, are innumerable, good men are only a name
and expression, like Centaurs and Giants and Cyclopes, and that it is
impossible to find any virtuous action without alloy of base motives, or
any character free from vice: but if nature produces spontaneously
anything good, it is marred by much that is alien to it, as fruit choked
by weeds. Men learn to play on the harp, and to dance, and to read, and
to farm, and to ride on horseback: they learn how to put on their shoes
and clothes generally: people teach how to pour out wine, how to cook;
and all these things cannot be properly performed, without being
learned. The art of good living alone, though all those things I have
mentioned only exist on its account, is untaught, unmethodical,
inartistic, and supposed to come by the light of nature!
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