Plutarch's Romane Questions: With dissertations on Italian cults, myths, taboos, man-worship, aryan marriage, sympathetic magic and the eating of beansPlutarch
Religion
Plutarch's Romane Questions: With dissertations on Italian cults, myths, taboos, man-worship, aryan marriage, sympathetic magic and the eating of beans
Plutarch
Rome -- Religion -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800
_What is the cause that upon the thirteenth day of December, which in
Latine they call the_ Ides _of December, there is exhibited a game of
chariots running for the prize, and the horse drawing on the right hand
that winneth the victorie, is sacrificed and consecrated unto_ Mars, _and
at the time thereof, there comes one behinde, that cutteth off his taile,
which he carrieth immediatly into the temple called_ Regia, _and
therewith imbrueth the altar with blood: and for the head of the said
horse, one troupe there is comming out of the street called_ Via sacra,
_and another from that which they name_ Suburra, _who encounter and trie
out by fight who shall have it_?
MAY not the reason be (as some doe alledge) that they have an opinion, how
the citie of _Troy_ was sometime woon by the meanes of a woodden horse; and
therefore in the memoriall thereof, they thus punished a poore horse?
_As men from blood of noble_ Troy _descended
And by the way with_ Latins _issue blended_.
Or because an horse is a couragious, martiall and warlike beast; and
ordinarily, men use to present unto the gods those Sacrifices which are
most agreeable unto them, and sort best with them: and in that respect,
they sacrifice that horse which wan the prize, unto _Mars_, because
strength and victorie are well beseeming him.
Or rather because the worke of God is firme and stable: those also be
victorious who keepe their ranke and vanquish them, who make not good their
ground but fly away. This beast therefore is punished for running so swift,
as if celeritie were the maintenance of cowardise: to give us thereby
covertly to understand, that there is no hope of safetie for them who seeke
to escape by flight.
98.
_What is the reason that the first worke which the Censors go in hand
with, when they be enstalled in the possession of their magistracie, is
to take order upon a certaine price for the keeping and feeding of the
sacred geese, and to cause the painted statues and images of the gods to
be refreshed?_
WHETHER is it because they would begin at the smallest things, and those
which are of least dispense and difficultie?
Or in commemoration of an ancient benefit received by the meanes of these
creatures, in the time of the Gaules warre: for that the geese were they
who in the night season descried the Barbarians as the skaled and mounted
the wall that environed the Capitol fort (where as the dogs slept) and with
their gagling raised the watch?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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