Charles Walbeoffe was a man of considerable importance in Brecknockshire. His name occurs several times in State papers of the period. A petition of his concerning a ward is dated October 12, 1640. (_Cal. S. P. Dom._, Car. I., 470, 113). He was High Sheriff in 1648 (Harl. MS. 2,289, f. 174), and a fragment of a warrant signed by him on April 17 of that year to Thomas Vaughan, treasurer of the county, for the monthly assessment, is in Harl. MS. 6,831, f. 13. As we might perhaps gather from Vaughan's poem, he does not seem to have taken an active part in the Civil War. He did not, like some other members of his family, sign the _Declaration_ of Brecknock for the Parliament on November 23, 1645 (J. R. Phillips, _Civil War in Wales and the Marches_, ii. 284). And he seems to have joined the Royalist rising in Wales of 1648. Information was laid on February 10, 1649, that he "was Commissioner of Array and Association, raised men and money, subscribed warrants to raise men against the Parliament's generals, and sat as J.P. in the court at Brecon when the friends of Parliament were prosecuted" (_Cal. Proc. Ctee. for Advance of Money_, p. 1017). Afterwards he was reconciled, sat on the local Committee for Compositions, and again got into trouble with the authorities. On May 14, 1652, the Brecon Committee wrote to the Central Committee that, being one of the late Committee, he would not account for sums in his hands. He was fined L20. (_Cal. Proc. Ctee. for Compositions_, p. 578.) Miss Morgan has copied the inscription on his tombstone in Llanhamlach Church. [Arms of Walbeoffe.] "Here lieth the body of Charles Walbeoffe, Esqre., who departed this life the 13th day of September, 1653, and was married to Mary, one of the daughters of Sir Thomas Aubrey of Llantryddid, in the county of Glamorgan, Knt., by whom he had issue two sonnes, of whom only Charles surviveth." Charles Walbeoffe the younger died in 1668, and was succeeded by his cousin John. "This gentleman," says Jones (_Hist. of Brecknock_, ii., 482), "being of a gay and extravagant turn, left the estate, much encumbered, to his son Charles, and soon after his death it was foreclosed and afterwards sold." This John Walbeoffe is mentioned in Thomas Vaughan's _Diary_ (_cf._ vol. ii., p. xxxviii). He may be the writer of the preface to _Thalia Rediviva_ (_cf._ p. 164, note). It is possible that the R. W. of another of Vaughan's Elegies may also have been a Walbeoffe. _Cf._ p. 79, _note_.