Poems of James Russell Lowell: With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell DoleLowell, James Russell
General
Poems of James Russell Lowell: With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole
Lowell, James Russell
American poetry
To one or another of these species every human being may
safely be referred. I think it beyond a peradventure that
Jonah prosecuted some inquiries into the digestive apparatus
of whales, and that Noah sealed up a letter in an empty
bottle, that news in regard to him might not be wanting in
case of the worst. They had else been super or subter human.
I conceive, also, that, as there are certain persons who
continually peep and pry at the keyhole of that mysterious
door through which, sooner or later, we all make our exits,
so there are doubtless ghosts fidgetting and fretting on the
other side of it, because they have no means of conveying
back to this world the scraps of news they have picked up in
that. For there is an answer ready somewhere to every
question, the great law of _give and take_ runs through all
nature, and if we see a hook, we may be sure that an eye is
waiting for it. I read in every face I meet a standing
advertisement of information wanted in regard to A. B., or
that the friends of C. D. can hear something to his
disadvantage by application to such a one.
It was to gratify the two great passions of asking and
answering that epistolary correspondence was first invented.
Letters (for by this usurped title epistles are now commonly
known) are of several kinds. First, there are those which
are not letters at all,--as letters-patent, letters
dismissory, letters enclosing bills, letters of
administration, Pliny's letters, letters of diplomacy, of
Cato, of Mentor, of Lords Lyttleton, Chesterfield, and
Orrery, of Jacob Behmen, Seneca (whom St. Jerome includes in
his list of sacred writers), letters from abroad, from sons
in college to their fathers, letters of marque, and letters
generally, which are in nowise letters of mark. Second, are
real letters, such as those of Gray, Cowper, Walpole, Howel,
Lamb, D. Y., the first letters from children, (printed in
staggering capitals,) Letters from New York, letters of
credit, and others, interesting for the sake of the writer
or the thing written. I have read also letters from Europe
by a gentleman named Pinto, containing some curious gossip,
and which I hope to see collected for the benefit of the
curious. There are, besides, letters addressed to
posterity,--as epitaphs, for example, written for their own
monuments by monarchs, whereby we have lately become
possessed of the names of several great conquerors and kings
of kings, hitherto unheard of and still unpronounceable, but
valuable to the student of the entirely dark ages. The
letter which St. Peter sent to King Pepin in the year of
grace 755, that of the Virgin to the magistrates of Messina,
that of St. Gregory Thaumaturgus to the D--l, and that of
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