Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
[243] The ridicule was crystallized in Canning’s famous parody, “The
Loves of the Triangles,” which appeared in “The Anti-Jacobin,” Nos. 23,
24 and 26, April to May, 1798. (_Vide_ “The Poetry of the Anti-Jacobin,”
edited C. Edmonds, 1854, 3rd edition, 1890.)
[244] “The Botanic Garden” (4th edition, 1799), Interlude I, Vol. II, p.
64. Cp. also _ibid._, Interlude III, p. 182 foll.
[245] For details see Legouis, _op. cit._
[246] Both the original and the final versions of the “Evening Walk” and
the “Descriptive Sketches” are given by Hutchinson, _op. cit._, Appendix,
pp. 592, 601.
[247] But the artistic possibilities of Personification were not
unrecognized by writers and critics in the eighteenth century. _Vide_
Blair’s lecture on “Personification” (“Lectures on Rhetoric”) 9th
edition, 1803; Lec. XVI, p. 375.
[248] “The Stones of Venice” (1851), Vol. II, Chap. VIII, pp. 312
foll.—The Ducal Palace, “Personification is, in some sort, the reverse
of symbolism, and is far less noble. Symbolism is the setting forth of
a great truth by an imperfect and inferior sign ... and it is almost
always employed by men in their most serious moods of faith, rarely in
recreation.... But Personification is the bestowing of a human or living
form upon an abstract idea; it is in most cases, a mere recreation of
the fancy, and is apt to disturb the belief in the reality of the thing
personified.”
[249] For an illuminating analysis, see Elton, “A Survey of English
Literature,” 1780-1830 (1912), pp. 1-29.
[250] “Histoire de la Littérature Anglaise,” Vol. IV, pp. 175-178.
[251] Cf. Coleridge’s remarks in “Biographia Literaria,” ed. Shawcross,
Chap. I (Oxford, 1907).
[252] Elton, “The Augustan Ages” (1895), p. 211.
[253] “Sleep and Poetry,” ll. 188-201.
[254] Hutchinson, _op. cit._, p. 948.
[255] “Poets of Great Britain” (1794), Vol. X, p. 709.
[256] Cf. “Works” (1889), ed. Courthope and Elwin, Vol. V., p. 360-364.
[257] George Saintsbury, “Eighteenth Century Poetry” (“The London
Mercury,” December, 1919, pp. 155-163); an article in which a great
authority once again tilts an effective lance on behalf of the despised
Augustans.
[258] The best of them have been garnered by Mr. Iola A. Williams into
a little volume, “By-ways Round Helicon” (London, 1922), where the
interested reader may browse with much pleasure and profit, and where he
will no doubt find not a little to surprise and delight him. For a still
more complete anthology, _vide_ “The Shorter Poems of the Eighteenth
Century” (1923) by the same editor. But for the devil’s advocacy see
Doughty, “English Lyric in the Age of Reason” (London, 1922)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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