We will now examine two passages—one from Demosthenes, the other from Aristophanes—which Glotz quotes in support of his theory of the legality of ‘private settlement.’ Glotz’s theory is clearly stated in these words[292]: ‘Il est improbable que la réconciliation ait été explicitement interdite et le silence de la loi valait une permission. Par autorisation formelle ou par tolérance, ouvertement ou tacitement l’Etat devait consacrer dans tous les cas le privilège de la famille.’ The only thing, in Glotz’s view, that would have forced a ‘recourse to the State’ was the absence of unanimity in the relatives concerning the amount for which they would ‘settle.’ One dissentient voice compelled a recourse to prosecution.[293] In the speech of Demosthenes _against Theocrines_[294] we read that a certain Theocrines whose brother had been murdered threatened to bring Demochares, the alleged murderer, before the Areopagus, unless he paid him a sum of money. The money was paid, and that was the end of it! The relevant passage reads: ‘Not very long after his dismissal, his brother was slain by violence. Mark how he behaved! He made inquiries as to the murderers, and having discovered who they were, he accepted a sum of money and abandoned further proceedings. He went round threatening to bring Demochares before the Areopagus until he “compounded” with the guilty parties. What an honest and trustworthy man!’ Philippi’s conclusion[295] that the action of Theocrines was illegal does not convince Glotz, who inquires[296]: ‘Qu’est-ce donc qui retient Démosthène de flétrir un tel pacte comme illicite?’ But it is quite obvious that the action of Theocrines is presented by Demosthenes as unusual and disgraceful. The object of Demosthenes, in the speech, is to emphasise the mercenary character of Theocrines. He is more concerned with this aspect of Theocrines’ action than with its legality or illegality. We may therefore answer Glotz’s question by asking another: ‘If this action was legal, why does Demosthenes refer to it as a disgrace?’ Or, again: ‘Could an act be described as illegal which was not expressly prohibited by law?’ Glotz in seeking to prove that ‘private settlement’ was legal infers that it was legal because it is not here declared illegal! This argument seems to us invalid. Demosthenes wrote speeches for private and public litigants. Sometimes he emphasised one point, sometimes the opposite point. He does not wish to stultify himself unnecessarily. He is not a self-constituted legislator, as Plato, in his ideal world, was. He leaves the legal decision to the jury and aims merely at a victory in the suit. Moreover, we must point out, in Attic law there was a Statute of Limitations. If Theocrines kept his secret to himself, and if he had no religious scruples about the matter, he could, after a number of years, have divulged it with impunity. But Demosthenes speaks as if the whole action only took twenty-four hours! This may be excellent rhetorical