Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and ExpertsBlyth, Alexander Wynter
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Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and Experts
Blyth, Alexander Wynter
Poisons
Ages, 0-1 1-5 5-15 15-25 25-65 65 and Total
above
Males, 2 39 13 5 83 8 150
Females, 2 21 7 13 51 7 101
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Totals, 4 60 20 18 134 15 251
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SUICIDE.
Ages, 15-25 25-65 65 and Total
above
Males, 26 186 7 219
Females, 72 194 5 271
----------------------------
Totals, 98 380 12 490
----------------------------
Falck has collected, since the year 1868, no less than 87 cases of
poisoning from carbolic acid recorded in medical literature. In one of
the cases the individual died in nine hours from a large dose of
carbolate of soda; in a second, violent symptoms were induced by
breathing for three hours carbolic acid vapour; in the remaining 85, the
poisoning was caused by the liquid acid. Of these 85 persons, 7 had
taken the poison with suicidal intent, and of the 7, 5 died; 39 were
poisoned through the medicinal use of carbolic acid, 27 of the 39 by the
antiseptic treatment of wounds by carbolic acid dressings, and of these
8 terminated fatally; in 8 cases, symptoms of poisoning followed the
rubbing or painting of the acid on the skin for the cure of scabies,
favus, or psoriasis, and 6 of these patients died. In 4 cases, carbolic
acid enemata, administered for the purpose of dislodging ascarides, gave
rise to symptoms of poisoning, and in one instance death followed.
The substitution of carbolic acid for medicine happened as follows:--
Cases.
Taken instead of Tincture of Opium, 1
„ „ Infusion of Senna, 3
„ „ Mineral Water, 2
„ „ other Mixtures, 3
„ inwardly instead of applied outwardly, 3
--
12
Of these 12, 8 died.
Again, 10 persons took carbolic acid in mistake for various alcoholic
drinks, such as schnapps, brandy, rum, or beer, and 9 of the 10
succumbed; 17 persons drank carbolic acid simply “by mistake,” and of
these 13 died. Thus, of the whole 85 cases, no less than 51 ended
fatally--nearly 60 per cent.
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