Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and ExpertsBlyth, Alexander Wynter
Science
Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and Experts
Blyth, Alexander Wynter
Poisons
An interesting case of poisoning by the vapour is recorded by
Taylor.[222] A woman, aged 30, tasted a liquid used for flavouring
pastry, which was afterwards chemically identified as pure
nitro-benzene. She immediately spat it out, finding that it had an acrid
taste, and probably did not swallow more than a drop. In replacing the
bottle, however, she spilt about a tablespoonful, and allowed it to
remain for some minutes; it was a small room, and the vapour rapidly
pervaded it, and caused illness in herself as well as in a
fellow-servant. She had a strange feeling of numbness in the tongue, and
in three hours and a quarter after the accident was seen by a medical
man; she then presented all the appearances of prussic acid poisoning.
The eyes were bright and glassy, the features pale and ghastly, the lips
and nails purple, as if stained with blackberries, the skin clammy, and
the pulse feeble, but the mind was then clear. An emetic was
administered, but she suddenly became unconscious; the emetic acted, and
brought up a fluid with an odour of nitro-benzene. The stomach-pump was
also used, but the liquid obtained had scarcely any odour of
nitro-benzene. In about eleven hours consciousness returned, and in
about seventeen hours she partially recovered, but complained of flashes
of light and strange colours before her eyes. Recovery was not complete
for weeks. In this case the small quantity swallowed would probably of
itself have produced no symptoms, and the effects are to be mainly
ascribed to the breathing of the vapour.
[222] _Poisons_, Third Edition, p. 665.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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