Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and ExpertsBlyth, Alexander Wynter
Science
Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and Experts
Blyth, Alexander Wynter
Poisons
§ 262. The very short interval that may thus intervene between the
taking of a dose of prussic acid and loss of consciousness, may be
utilised by the sufferer in doing various acts, and thus this interval
becomes of immense medico-legal importance. The question is simply
this:--What can be done by a person in full possession of his faculties
in ten seconds? I have found from experiment that, after drinking a
liquid from a bottle, the bottle may be corked, the individual can get
into bed, and arrange the bedclothes in a suitable manner; he may also
throw the bottle away, or out of the window; and, indeed, with practice,
in that short time a number of rapid and complicated acts may be
performed. This is borne out both by experiments on animals and by
recorded cases.
In Mr. Nunneley’s numerous experiments on dogs, one of the animals,
after taking poison, “went down three or four steps of the stairs, saw
that the door at the bottom was closed, and came back again.” A second
went down, came up, and went again down the steps of a long winding
staircase, and a third retained sufficient vigour to jump over another
dog, and then leap across the top of a staircase.
In a remarkable case related by Dr. Guy,[246] in which a young man,
after drinking more wine than usual, was seized by a sudden impulse to
take prussic acid, and drank about 2 drachms, producing symptoms which,
had it not been for prompt treatment, would, in all probability, have
ended fatally--the interval is again noteworthy. After taking the poison
in bed, he rose, walked round the foot of a chest of drawers, standing
within a few yards of the bedside, placed the stopper firmly in the
bottle, and then walked back to bed with the intention of getting into
it; but here a giddiness seized him, and he sat down on the edge, and
became insensible.
[246] _Forensic Medicine_, 4th ed., p. 615.
A case related by Taylor is still stronger. A woman, after swallowing a
fatal dose of essence of almonds, went to a well in the yard, drew
water, and drank a considerable quantity. She then ascended two flights
of stairs and called her child, again descended a flight of stairs, fell
on her bed, and died within half an hour from the taking of the poison.
Nevertheless, these cases and similar ones are exceptional, and only
show what is possible, not what is usual, the rule being that after
fatal doses no voluntary act of significance--save, it may be, a cry
for assistance--is performed.[247]
[247] Dr. J. Autal, a Hungarian chemist, states that cobalt nitrate is
an efficacious antidote to poisoning by either HCN or KCN. The brief
interval between the taking of a fatal dose and death can, however, be
rarely utilised.--_Lancet_, Jan. 16, 1894.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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