Political and Literary essays, 1908-1913Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Earl of
History
Political and Literary essays, 1908-1913
Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Earl of
Colonies; Colonization; History; Literature
say that he came naked into the world, and that naked he will depart,
but that he forestalled Shakespeare in describing the world as a stage
(σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος καὶ παίγνιον), whilst Philostratus, Meleager, and
Agathias implored their respective mistresses to drink to them only with
their eyes and to leave a kiss within the cup. The man of the world will
give Agathias credit for keen powers of observation when he notes that
the Greek poet said that gambling was a test of character (κύβος
ἀγγέλλει βένθος ἐχεφροσύης[78]), whilst if for a moment he would step
outside the immediate choir of the recognised Anthologists, he may smile
when he reads that Menander thought it all very well to "know oneself,"
but that it was in practice far more useful to know other people
(χρησιμώτερον γὰρ ἦν τὸ γνῶθι τοὺς ἄλλουσ).
Then, again, the pungent brevity of such of the poetry of the Anthology
as is epigrammatic is highly attractive. Much has at times been said as
to what constitutes an epigram, but the case for brevity has probably
never been better stated than by a witty Frenchwoman of the eighteenth
century. Madame de Boufflers wrote:
Il faut dire en deux mots
Ce qu'on veut dire;
Les longs propos
Sont sots.
In this respect, indeed, French can probably compete more successfully
than any other modern language with Greek. Democritus (410 B.C.) wrote,
ὁ κόσμος σκηνή, ὁ βίος πάραδος· ἦλθες, εἶδες, ἀπῆλθες. The French
version of the same idea is in no way inferior to the Greek:
On entre, on crie,
Et c'est la vie!
On crie, on sort,
Et c'est la mort!
Lastly, although much of the sentiment expressed in the Anthology is
artificial, and although the language is at times offensive to modern
ears, the writers almost invariably exhibit that leading quality of the
Greek genius on which the late Professor Butcher was wont to insist so
strongly--its virile sanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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