Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
legitimate work of a woman, so that she may not only engage with her
maid servants in the spinning of wool, but may also apply herself
to other more virile works. For it appears to me that the making of
bread, the drawing of water [from a well], the lighting of fires, the
making of beds, and every other work similar to these are the proper
employments of a freeborn woman. But a wife will seem much more
beautiful to her husband, and especially if she is young, and not yet
worn out by the bearing of children, if she becomes his associate
in gathering grapes, and collecting olives; and if he is verging to
old age, she will render herself more pleasing to him, by partaking
with him of the labour of sowing and ploughing, and extending to him,
while he is digging or planting, the instruments proper for such
works. For when a family is governed after this manner by the husband
and wife, so far as pertains to necessary works, it appears to me
that it will be conducted in this respect in the best manner.
THE END.
C. Whittingham, College House, Chiswick.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Dissertation on Phalaris, p. 273.
[2] In Lib. de Philosophorum Sectis.
[3] The following extract from Bentley’s Eighth Sermon at Boyle’s
Lectures, sufficiently shows the doctor’s deficiency in intellect.
“Nor do we count it any absurdity, that such a vast and immense
universe should be made for the sole use of such mean and unworthy
creatures as the children of men. For if we consider the dignity
of an intelligent being, and put that in the scales against brute
inanimate matter, we may affirm, without overvaluing human nature,
that the soul of one virtuous and religious man is of greater worth
and excellency than the sun and his planets, and all the stars in
the world.” For this opinion is not only stupid and arrogant in the
extreme, but is also contrary to the doctrine of the Scriptures,
of which the doctor was a teacher. For as I have observed in p. 13
of the Introduction to my translation of Proclus On the Theology
of Plato, “the stars are not called Gods by the Jewish legislator,
as things inanimate like statues fashioned of wood or stone.” This
is evident from what is said in the book of Job, and the Psalms.
“Behold even the moon and it shineth not, yea the stars are not pure
in his sight. How much less man that is a worm, and the son of man
which is a worm?” (Job, xxv. v. 5 and 6). And, “When I consider thy
heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars which thou
hast ordained; what is man that thou art mindful of him, and the
son of man that thou visitest him.” (Psalm viii. v. 3 and 4.) It is
evident, therefore, from these passages, that the heavens and the
stars are more excellent than man; but nothing inanimate can be more
excellent than that which is animated. To which may be added, that in
the following verse David says, that God has made man a little lower
than the angels. But the stars, as I have demonstrated in the above
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