There were no shops in the front of this house, but in one respect our
restoration of the façade (Fig. 150) can not be taken as indicating
the appearance of such houses in general. Here the front line was set
back several feet from that of the adjoining houses on either side,
and the space thus gained was given to a terrace or ramp about four
feet high, mounted by steps at either end. The elevation of the front
entrance above the sidewalk and the placing of the approaches at the
ends of the ramp gave the house an appearance of seclusion.
CHAPTER XL
_THE HOUSE OF THE TRAGIC POET_
In the "Last Days of Pompeii" the house of the Tragic Poet is
presented to us as the home of Glaucus. Though not large, it was among
the most attractive in the city. It received its present form and
decoration not many years before the eruption, apparently after the
earthquake of 63, and well illustrates the arrangements of the
Pompeian house of the last years.
[Illustration: Fig. 152.--Plan of the house of the Tragic Poet.
1. Fauces.
2, 2. Shops.
3. Atrium.
4, 4. Stairways to upper floor.
5. Porter's room.
6, 6. Sleeping rooms.
6'. Storeroom.
7. Ala.
8. Tablinum.
9. Andron.
10. Peristyle.
11. House shrine.
12, 14. Sleeping rooms.
13. Kitchen.
15. Dining room.
16. Posticum.]
The house received its name at the time of excavation, in consequence
of a curious misinterpretation of a painting--now in the Naples
Museum--which was found in the tablinum. The subject is the delivery
to Admetus of the oracle which declared that he must die unless some
one should voluntarily meet death in his place. On one side sits
Admetus, with his devoted queen Alcestis; opposite them is the
messenger who is reading the oracle from a roll of papyrus. The
excavators thought that the scene represented a poet reciting his
verses; and since they found, in the floor of the tablinum, a mosaic
picture in which an actor is seen making preparations for the stage,
they concluded that the figure with the papyrus in the wall painting
must be a tragic poet.
[Illustration: Fig. 153.--View of the house of the Tragic Poet,
looking from the middle of the atrium through the tablinum toward the
shrine at the end of the peristyle.
At the right, the andron. In the foreground, a cistern curb, at the
rear of the impluvium.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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