A good example of a house extended over terraces at different levels
may be seen on the edge of the hill west of the Forum Triangulare
(VIII. ii. 39), that of the Emperor Joseph II, casa dell' Imperatore
Giuseppe II. The name was given in commemoration of a visit of this
emperor to Pompeii, in 1769, when a special excavation in his honor
was made in a part of the house.
The uppermost of the three terraces on which the house is built (Fig.
176, 1) is at the level of the street (Vico della Regina, Plan VI),
the lowest (3) in part occupies the place of the old city wall; the
middle terrace is adjusted to the intervening slope. The arrangement
of the stairways between the terraces and the distribution of the
rooms may be more easily understood from an inspection of the plan in
connection with the key below than from description.
There was a second story over a part of the rooms on the upper
terrace, as indicated by the stairways at _e_ and _n_ and in the
corner of _u_, but the extent of it is not easy to determine. The
traces of the upper rooms of the middle terrace, however, are clearly
seen, and their arrangement is indicated on the plan (4); the height
of θ and κ, which were in one story, was equal to that of the smaller
rooms with the chambers above.
[Illustration: Fig. 176.--Plan of the house of the Emperor Joseph II.
1. Upper terrace at the level of the street.
_a._ Fauces.
_b._ Atrium.
_c._ House chapel.
_g_, _h._ Alae, with a wardrobe (_i_) at the rear of _h_.
_u._ Room with two stairways, leading up to second floor and
down to middle terrace.
_w._ Middle room opening on a colonnade (_y_) which faces the
rear of the terrace (_z_).
_x_, _v._ Dining rooms, opening on the colonnade.
2. Middle terrace.
α. Corridor, entered from stairway in _u_ above.
β. Corridor.
γ, δ. Low vaulted rooms.
ε. Stairway leading to lower terrace.
η. Middle room.
θ. Dining room, with a window opening on the terrace at the rear.
κ. Small dining room.
ι, λ, ζ. Sleeping rooms.
3. Lower terrace.
1. Corridor leading down from the foot of the stairway in ε.
3, 4. Bakery.
6-8. Bath. (6. Tepidarium. 7. Caldarium. 8. Frigidarium.)
4. Upper rooms of the middle terrace.
I. Excavated room used as a cellar.
II, III. Rooms over ι, λ.
VI. Room over ζ, connected with V (over γ, δ) by a gallery over
the stairway ε, and with η by a ladder or stairway.]
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