Promenade on the roof of the colonnade
Terrace
Colonnade facing the terrace
Right arm of colonnade (_g_, _h_)
Front of colonnade (_d_)
Room under the terrace (_i_)
Tablinum
Peristyle
Entrance]
The large room (8) at the rear of the peristyle may be loosely called
a tablinum; it could be closed at the rear. Back of the tablinum was
originally a colonnade (26), which was later turned into a corridor,
with rooms at either end; the original form is assumed in our
restoration. Beyond the colonnade was a broad terrace (28) extending
to the edge of the garden. It commanded a magnificent view of Stabiae,
the coast in the direction of Sorrento, and the Bay. Connected with it
was an unroofed promenade over the colonnade (_e_, _f_, _g_, _h_)
surrounding the large garden below. A rectangular room (27, indicated
on the plan but not in the restoration) was afterwards built on the
terrace.
Members of the family could pass into the lower portion of the villa
by means of a stairway, at _b_; the slaves could use a long corridor
(_a_), which was more directly connected with the domestic apartments.
The flat roof of the quadrangular colonnade (_e_, _f_, _g_, _h_) was carried
on the outside by a wall, on the inside by square pillars (Fig. 184).
The rooms (_i_, _k_) opening into the front of the colonnade were
vaulted, and the decoration, in the last style, is well preserved; the
ceiling of the corner rooms (_l_, _m_) is flat, and the decoration of
one of them (_l_) is noteworthy; green and red stars are painted on a
white ground. In the narrow space between _i_ and _c_ a cistern was
built, from which water could be drawn by means of a faucet in front.
At the opposite corners of the colonnade were two airy garden rooms
(_n_, _o_). Outside of the left arm (_e_, _f_) was a broad walk (_u_),
at the upper end of which were steps leading to the garden above.
The garden enclosed by the colonnade was planted with trees, charred
remains of which were found at the time of excavation. In the middle
was a fish pond (_r_), in which was a fountain. Back of it was a
platform, over which vines were trained on a framework supported by
six columns, making a pleasant arbor in which meals were doubtless
often served.
The door at the rear of the garden led into the fields. Near it were
found the skeletons of two men. One of them had a large key, doubtless
the key of this door; he wore a gold ring on his finger, and was
carrying a considerable sum of money--ten gold and eighty-eight silver
coins. He was probably the master of the house who had started out,
accompanied by a single slave, in order to find means of escape.
The floor of the three sides of the colonnade was a few feet higher
than that of the front. Underneath was a wine cellar, lighted by small
windows in the wall on the side of the garden; it contained a large
number of amphorae.
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