Popular Lectures on Zoonomia: Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and DiseaseGarnett, Thomas
Science
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia: Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease
Garnett, Thomas
Physiology
Nervous complaints may therefore be divided, like all other diseases,
into two classes. First, those in which the excitement is increased,
or in which it verges to, or has actually reached, the point of
predisposition to sthenic disease; Secondly, those in which the
excitement is diminished, or in which it verges towards asthenic
disease. This last class, as has been done before, may be subdivided
into two orders. The first will comprise those diseases in which the
excitability is sufficiently abundant, or even accumulated, but where
the excitement is deficient from a want of energy in the exciting
powers. In the second, there has been no deficiency in the action of
the exciting powers; but on the contrary, probably for a considerable
time, some of the diffusible stimuli not natural to life have been
applied; in this case, the excitability has become exhausted, and a
proper degree of excitement cannot be produced by the action of the
common exciting powers.
No diseases show so clearly the fallacy of trusting to symptoms, as
those of the former class. I have met with innumerable cases of this
kind, in which, if you were to trust to the patients own description,
they laboured under considerable debility; and had it not been for
the particular attention I paid to my own case, I should not probably
have suspected that a directly opposite state of the system may
produce these symptoms.
From inheriting a good constitution, and being brought up in the
country in a hardy manner, I am so much predisposed to the sthenic
state, that I may consider the state of my excitement, as generally,
indeed almost always, above the point of health: and unless I live in
the most temperate, and even abstemious manner, the excitement is
extremely liable to overstep the bounds of predisposition, and fall
into sthenic disease. I have had several attacks of this kind of
disease; and indeed, I never remember to have laboured under any
disease of debility, or diminished excitement.
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