Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
What if the negroes were ignorant and easily led; give them
the vote and they would swiftly acquire learning and strength of
character. People talked as if the ballot box was a cure-all; as if
there was a sort of magic in it; as if merely to handle it was
salvation; without it, said they, man is still a slave and can never be
expected to improve; nor can the community rise while he is
“disfranchised” as they expressed it; but with the ballot in hand he
will at once mount to meet his opportunities. This arrant nonsense has
been recently made familiar to us by the woman suffragists and need not
be further recapitulated.
The negroes were thereupon invited to go through all the performances in
which the white masses had long been accustomed to display themselves;
and, as a Chinaman once said, to exercise their ignorance. They, and
especially the fools and idlers among them, responded with alacrity.
They talked politics at great length; those who could read fed their
minds with newspaper rubbish; they attended political meetings addressed
by frothy orators and office seekers just as many white people do, and
like them they fell under the leadership of designing demagogues some of
whom speedily learned to be competent rivals in rascality to many white
politicians. Of course the colored peoples’ political orators were of a
new crop; the old-fashioned pretentious white humbugs who had deceived
and tongue lashed the southern people into a heartless and hopeless
insurrection were out of the running, or, driven to the side of the
dismayed and discouraged conservatives, stood hungrily envying the luck
of their late servants. In vain the better class of the whites protested
against the prospect of being squeezed by this new and ignorant
democracy out of whatever the war had left them; their protests were
received with derision by the radical and enlightened North. They and
their minority of conservative northern sympathizers were stigmatized as
would-be autocrats, aristocrats, oppressors of the poor; old time
Bourbons unable to grasp new ideas; this and that piece of wisdom had
not “dawned” on them; with their antiquated brains they could not
realize the beauty and power of true democracy carried to the limit,
etc. The controversy between the southern whites and the new colored
democracy was given great prominence in excited political discussions
all over the country; in most states the general elections were made to
turn upon this question; all the sentimental “highbrows” and the same
class of emotionalists and enthusiasts who are now advocating woman
suffrage were then supporting negro suffrage; to oppose it was to be
ignorant or antiquated. The friends of unlimited suffrage carried state
after state in the North and West by majorities far exceeding those
since recorded in favor of woman suffrage, and the negro was by Federal
authority given the vote in every southern state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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