Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
In New York the Convention was practically committed to the new measure
before it met. The State Assembly had previously reported in its favor
solely on the ground that the property qualification excluded many of
the militia; referring probably to that large body of young militiamen
who were too young to have acquired property. The report said, “On that
part of our Constitution which relates to the qualification of voters at
election, your committee have to remark that although its provisions
when applied to the State of New York may be salutary and necessary it
excludes from a participation in the choice of the principal officers
of our government, that part of the population on which in case of war
you are dependent for protection, viz., the most efficient part of the
militia of our state.” This meaningless “straddle” is very suggestive of
Van Buren. As an argument for manhood suffrage it is worthless. It is of
course absurd to say that because a man has served or may serve in the
militia he should therefore be intrusted with any part of the functions
of government irrespective of his lack of other qualifications. Were the
argument good it would require the extension of the vote to boys of
eighteen and upwards, and would call in question the right to vote of
any man incompetent to bear arms because of age or infirmity. The
business of government is one thing, and the business of fighting in the
field is another and very different thing. But this flimsy argument was
capable of being used in an emotional manner and no doubt was so
employed in the Convention with considerable effect; and though some of
the militia had certainly failed to cover themselves with glory in the
war of 1812, and many commands had done nothing but parade, no
politician cared to offend them or even to appear to have done so.
Another so-called argument was that of the Convention Committee on the
Elective Franchise which handed in a report in favor of the change,
containing the meaningless assertion that property distinctions were of
British origin, but that here all interests are identical. The true
theory that voting is the exercise of a governmental function was not
suggested by the Committee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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