Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
And now, looking back after a century and considering the immense
importance of the subject, one cannot help regretting that the fruits of
the convention labors were merely local and temporary; that it met after
suffrage extension had been practically allowed to go by default
throughout the Union, and that the Virginia delegates came to Richmond
pledged each to one side of a sectional dispute, instead of prepared to
take part in a philosophical or statesmanlike search for political
truth. Very different might have been the result had the Virginia
political mind taken up this question freed from local and slavery
prejudice, and had the political talent wasted in a struggle for
sectional control been employed in the useful work of studying the real
foundation principles of suffrage in a democracy and presenting the
conclusions to the Virginia electorate and to the world. In such case it
might have reached such a result and brought out such a declaration of
principles as would have saved the country and the world centuries of
wallowing in the slough of political corruption and despond.
To complete the record it may be added, that in 1850, by a vote of 75 to
33, another Virginia convention further extended the suffrage to all
male adult residents. As before, the question was confused with the old
dispute over the apportionment of the respective claims of the east and
west to representation in the legislature; this was again settled by a
compromise after a prolonged deadlock and the settlement was approved by
a popular vote of 75,748 to 11,060. This may be said to be the final
close of the property qualification controversy in Virginia and in the
Union, though it had been substantially decided a generation before; and
since 1850 there has been nowhere any serious discussion of the question
of the right of property to direct representation in government and it
has been generally regarded since that time as forever disposed of. But
nothing is finally settled till it is settled right.
And so, after a survey of the entire history of the establishment of
manhood suffrage in the United States, we see that this great experiment
was originally undertaken by the American people, with but little
realization of its importance and almost no foresight of its calamitous
results. We have here another of the numerous instances of the truth of
the dictum that “Often the greatest changes are those introduced with
the least notion of their consequence, and the most fatal are those
which encountered least resistance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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