The aim of research is the discovery of the equations which subsist
between the elements of phenomena. The equation of an ellipse expresses
the universal _conceivable_ relation between its co-ordinates, of which
only the real values have _geometrical_ significance. Similarly, the
equations between the elements of _phenomena_ express a universal,
mathematically conceivable relation. Here, however, for many values only
certain directions of change are _physically_ admissible. As in the
ellipse only certain _values_ satisfying the equation are realised, so
in the physical world only certain _changes_ of value occur. Bodies are
always accelerated towards the earth. Differences of temperature, left
to themselves, always grow less; and so on. Similarly, with respect to
space, mathematical and physiological researches have shown that the
space of experience is simply an _actual_ case of many conceivable
cases, about whose peculiar properties experience alone can instruct us.
The elucidation which this idea diffuses cannot be questioned, despite
the absurd uses to which it has been put.
Let us endeavor now to summarise the results of our survey. In the
economical schematism of science lie both its strength and its weakness.
Facts are always represented at a sacrifice of completeness and never
with greater precision than fits the needs of the moment. The
incongruence between thought and experience, therefore, will continue to
subsist as long as the two pursue their course side by side; but it will
be continually diminished.
In reality, the point involved is always the completion of some partial
experience; the derivation of one portion of a phenomenon from some
other. In this act our ideas must be based directly upon sensations. We
call this measuring.[67] The condition of science, both in its origin
and in its application, is a _great relative stability_ of our
environment. What it teaches us is interdependence. Absolute forecasts,
consequently, have no significance in science. With great changes in
celestial space we should lose our co-ordinate systems of space and
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account