The child of the forest picks out and pursues with marvellous acuteness
the trails of animals. He outwits and overreaches his foes with
surpassing cunning. He is perfectly at home in the sphere of his
peculiar experience. But confront him with an unwonted phenomenon; place
him face to face with a technical product of modern civilisation, and he
will lapse into impotency and helplessness. Here are facts which he
does not comprehend. If he endeavors to grasp their meaning, he
misinterprets them. He fancies the moon, when eclipsed, to be tormented
by an evil spirit. To his mind a puffing locomotive is a living monster.
The letter accompanying a commission with which he is entrusted, having
once revealed his thievishness, is in his imagination a conscious being,
which he must hide beneath a stone, before venturing to commit a fresh
trespass. Arithmetic to him is like the art of the geomancers in the
Arabian Nights,--an art which is able to accomplish every imaginable
impossibility. And, like Voltaire's _ingénu_, when placed in our social
world, he plays, as we think, the maddest pranks.
With the man who has made the achievements of modern science and
civilisation his own, the case is quite different. He sees the moon pass
temporarily into the shadow of the earth. He feels in his thoughts the
water growing hot in the boiler of the locomotive; he feels also the
increase of the tension which pushes the piston forward. Where he is not
able to trace the direct relation of things he has recourse to his
yard-stick and table of logarithms, which aid and facilitate his thought
without predominating over it. Such opinions as he cannot concur in, are
at least known to him, and he knows how to meet them in argument.
Now, wherein does the difference between these two men consist? The
train of thought habitually employed by the first one does not
correspond to the facts that he sees. He is surprised and nonplussed at
every step. But the thoughts of the second man follow and anticipate
events, his thoughts have become adapted or accommodated to the larger
field of observation and activity in which he is located; he conceives
things as they are. The Indian's sphere of experience, however, is quite
different; his bodily organs of sense are in constant activity; he is
ever intensely alert and on the watch for his foes; or, his entire
attention and energy are engaged in procuring sustenance. Now, how can
such a creature project his mind into futurity, foresee or prophesy?
This is not possible until our fellow-beings have, in a measure,
relieved us of our concern for existence. It is then that we acquire
freedom for observation, and not infrequently too that narrowness of
thought which society helps and teaches us to disregard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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