The preceding observations suggest quite analogous reflexions for
projectiles. Here also we have friction, the formation of eddies, and
the generation of waves. Here, also, therefore, we should not be
surprised at finding the law of the resistance of the air a complicated
one, nor puzzled at learning that in actuality the law of resistance
changes as soon as the speed of the projectile exceeds the velocity of
sound, for this is the precise point at which one important element of
the resistance, namely, the formation of waves, first comes into play.
No one doubts that a pointed bullet pierces the air with less resistance
than a blunt bullet. The photographs themselves show that the head-wave
is weaker for a pointed projectile. It is not impossible, similarly,
that forms of bullets will be invented which generate fewer eddies,
etc., and that we shall study these phenomena also by photography. I am
of opinion from the few experiments which I have made in this direction
that not much more can be done by changing the form of the projectile
when the velocity is very great, but I have not gone into the question
thoroughly. Researches of the kind we are considering can certainly not
be detrimental to practical artillery, and it is no less certain that
experiments by artillerists on a large scale will be of undoubted
benefit to physics.
No one who has had the opportunity of studying modern guns and
projectiles in their marvellous perfection, their power and precision,
can help confessing that a high technical and scientific achievement has
found its incarnation in these objects. We may surrender ourselves so
completely to this impression as to forget for a moment the terrible
purposes they serve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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