Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.Tissandier, Gaston
Science
Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.
Tissandier, Gaston
Scientific recreations
For the winter evenings one may easily procure an apparatus for
dissolving views by the oxy-hydrogen light. One, as shown in the
illustration herewith (fig. 169), will answer every purpose, and by
this double arrangement phantasmagoria may be produced, or a fairy
tale may be illustrated. The effect of gradually-approaching night
may be given to the picture by means of a special glass in the lower
lanthorn. The apparatus is exhibited by means of a Drummond light, and
is very simple, although a certain supply of gas is necessary for the
performance. But this can be easily procured by an indiarubber tube,
or in a bag supplied for the purpose. Almost any objects can be used,
photographs, etc., etc., and many very comical arrangements can be made.
We have lately been reading a curious method of obtaining light
from oyster-shells in a Trans-Atlantic magazine. We give an extract
wherewith to close this chapter. The compound is “luminous paint.”
“It has been known that certain compounds of lime and sulphur had the
property of absorbing light, and giving it out again when placed in
the dark. A simple way to do this is to expose clean oyster-shells to
a red heat for half an hour. When cold, the best pieces are picked out
and packed with alternate layers of sulphur in a crucible, and exposed
to a red heat for an hour. When cold, the mass is broken up, and the
whitest pieces are placed in a clean glass bottle. On exposing the
bottle to bright sunshine during the day, it is found that at night its
contents will give out a pale light in the dark. Such a bottle filled
more than a hundred years ago still gives out light when exposed to
the sun, proving the persistency of the property of reproducing light.
Very many experiments have been more recently made in this direction,
and the light-giving property greatly enhanced. The chemicals, ground
to a flour, may now be mixed with oils or water for paints, may be
powdered on hot glass, and glass covered with a film of clear glass,
or mixed with celluloid, papier-maché, or other plastic materials. As
a paint, it may be applied to a diver’s dress, to cards, clock dials,
sign-boards, and other surfaces exposed to sunlight during the day;
the paint gives out a pale violet light at night sufficient to enable
the objects to be readily seen in the dark. If the object covered with
the prepared paint is not exposed to the sun, or if the light fades in
the dark, a short piece of magnesium wire burned before it serves to
restore the light-giving property.”
CHAPTER XIV.
SPECTRAL ILLUSIONS.
A SPECTRE VISIBLE—CURIOUS ILLUSIONS—GHOSTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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