[210] Mr. Willett, of Brighton, has a pair of ‘goat and bee’ jugs in
silver, with the hall-mark of 1739.
[211] There is an interesting series of these very early pieces in the
British Museum. A white ware salt-cellar, with crayfish in relief, has
the triangle mark. A jug, in the form of a grotesque Chinaman, is a
good specimen of the early paste. We notice the same waxy look in the
paste that we find in the Saint-Cloud ware. The surface, however, is
generally grayer.
[212] In 1758 we find an advertisement of a house to let in ‘China
Walk,’ Chelsea.
[213] Both Gouyn and his successor, Sprimont, were very likely
Walloons from the neighbourhood of Liége. In a contemporary work,
however, the latter is spoken of as ‘a French artist of great
abilities.’ Rouguet’s _Present State of the Arts_, 1755.
[214] Note the term ‘earthenware.’ As in a much earlier proclamation
of the time of Charles II. (forbidding the importation of painted
earthenware, except ‘those of China, and stone bottles and jugs’), the
word is used officially to include porcelain.
[215] Such a regulation would seem to show that in England the
enamel-painters were in the field earlier than the manufacturers of
porcelain.
[216] The later date is supported by the statement of Sprimont in his
‘Case,’ that ‘the ground flat of the manufacturer has gone on still
increasing,’ for we know that the works were enlarged in 1757. The
expression ‘crowned head’ applies better to the King of Prussia than
to the Elector of Saxony. In 1760, as we have seen, Count Schimmelmann
was at Hamburg selling, on behalf of Frederick, part of the vast
stocks accumulated at Meissen.
[217] In a London paper of December 4, 1763, appeared the following
statement--I quote from Mr. Nightingale’s book,--‘A few days since,
his R. Highness the Duke of Cumberland was at Mr. Sprimont’s
manufactory at Chelsea, and we are informed that his Highness will
shortly purchase the same, that so matchless an art should not be
lost.’ A week later, however, a formal contradiction of this report
appeared in another paper, in the form of a note at the end of an
advertisement of the sale of the contents of Sprimont’s factory. All
this has a very modern air. We have a skilful combination of the
_ballon d’essai_ and the puff preliminary.
[218] This collection has lately disappeared from its old home in the
Geological Museum, where it had been the delight of two generations of
collectors. Most of the specimens have, however, quite recently been
discovered at South Kensington.
[219] Much of the white ware at this time was decorated outside by
‘chamberers.’ Compare the memorandum-book of Duesbury quoted below.
[220] The advertisement of these sales in contemporary newspapers, and
many of the catalogues, have been collected together and reprinted by
the late Mr. J. E. Nightingale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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