Porto Rico: Its History, Products and PossibilitiesHall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
History
Porto Rico: Its History, Products and Possibilities
Hall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
Puerto Rico -- Description and travel; Puerto Rico -- History
Aibonito, 1,800 men, and two 4-inch field cannon; Cavey, 700 men;
Caguas, 600; Rio Piedras, 180; Carolite, 320; Arecibo, 320, and two
4-inch field cannon; Aguadilla, 320; Crab Island, 100; Bayamon, 395; San
Juan, 1,706, making a total of 5,441, to which may be added
approximately 500 of the Guardia Civil, doing duty in their own villages
all over the island, and 200 of the Orden Publico, doing similar police
duty in San Juan. Many members of the Guardia Civil in or near the
territory held by the American troops joined the Americans.
It cannot be told with any certainty how much resistance the Spaniards
would have offered had hostilities continued, but most of the fighting
would have undoubtedly taken place within sight of San Juan. The
Spaniards themselves believed this, as the preparations they made
sufficiently indicated.
The native people generally were thoroughly delighted with the news that
the island was likely to be ceded to the United States. Wherever the
American flag went up, it was cheered with a vigor that probably was
never given to the Spanish flag during all the centuries it has been in
evidence.
Everywhere, the people rushed forward to welcome the invaders, and
showered them with hospitable attentions. Pretty women dressed
themselves in their richest garments and smiled their sweetest smiles to
charm the conquerors.
Food, cigars and wines were pressed upon the soldiers; the civil
authorities issued florid proclamations over the glad event of becoming
"Americanos," and the whole country blossomed with Star-Spangled
banners. The only reason why even more of them were not displayed was
because more of them could not be obtained.
It was one of the most unlooked-for and surprising things of this most
surprising war, as a writer in the National Tribune of Washington
observes.
The same writer goes on to say that really there is good reason for all
this.
"The substantial people of Puerto Rico know that it is immensely to
their interest to cut loose from Spain, and be grafted on to the United
States. The greater part of their trade is with this country, and Spain
has been bleeding them for the privilege of carrying it on. Now they can
send their coffee, sugar, tobacco, tropical fruits, etc., directly to
this market, get American prices for them, and buy American goods in
return at regular American prices.
"They ought to be mighty glad to get into this country, but, being
Spaniards, we hardly expected them to have so much sense."
Guanica was the first town taken by our soldiers.
The enthusiasm was unbounded, and numbers of the citizens called to pay
their respects to the leading officers.
At Guanica the following proclamation was issued to the people of the
island under the signature of General Miles:
"Guanica, Porto Rico, July 27, 1898.
"To the Inhabitants of Porto Rico:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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