Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism
“Il ne faut pas chercher la vérité; mais devant un homme comprendre
quelle est sa vérité.” We must not seek in a man’s work for the truth,
since there are as many truths as brains; but it is worth while to
define an answer here and an answer there out of the many. What is the
answer of Remy de Gourmont? _Quelle est sa vérité?_ Of what kind is his
truth? Does he bring rosemary for remembrance or poppy for oblivion?
Not in what he says, but in the point from which he says it, we must
look for our indications. His life, like _Sixtine_, is a “roman de la
vie cérébrale.” It is the spectacle of a man whose conquests are won
by understanding. For him the escape of mysticism was inadequate, and
an invitation to cowardice. He would not abdicate, but, since those
empires are unstable whose boundaries are fixed, conquer continually.
The conquests of the mind are not won by neglect. It is not sufficient
to refuse to see. The conqueror must see so clearly that life blushes
before his sober eyes, and, understood, no longer dominates. Remy de
Gourmont has suffered and conquered his suffering in understanding
it. He would extend this dominion. He would realise all that happens
to him, books, a chance visitor, a meeting in the street, the liquid
bars of light across the muddy Seine. He would transmute all into the
mercurial matter of thought, until, at last impregnable, he should
see life from above, having trained his digestive powers to the same
perfection as his powers of reception. Although one of the Symbolists,
he has moved far from the starting-point assigned to that school by
Mr. Symons. His books are not “escapes from the thought of death.” The
thought of death is to him like any other thought, a rude playfellow
to be mastered and trained to fitness for that free and harmonious
game. The life of the brain, the noblest of all battles, that of a mind
against the universe which it creates, has come to seem more important
to him than the curiosities of beauty of which he was once enamoured.
It has, perhaps, made him more of a thinker than an artist. In his
desire to conquer his obsessions he has sometimes lost sight of the
unity that is essential to art, a happy accident in thought. His later
books have been the by-products of a more intimate labour. He has left
them by the road whose end he has not hoped to reach, whose pursuit
suffices him. They wake in the reader a desire which has nothing to
do with art. This desire--a desire for intellectual honesty--and with
that, perhaps, for intellectual gaiety, is the characteristic gift of
his work. It is never offered alone. He accompanies it with criticism,
with witty epilogues, serious dissertations, and licentious little
stories; but it is not so much for the sake of these things as for the
stimulus of that desire that we turn, and seldom in vain, to M. de
Gourmont’s books.
1911.
THE POETRY OF YONE NOGUCHI
THE POETRY OF YONE NOGUCHI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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