Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
Besides the _Auto da Festa_ we have 42 plays[287]: 12 _farsas_, 16
_obras de devaçam_, 4 _comedias_, 10 _tragicomedias_. Some of them
were staged with much pomp and _grande aparato de musica_ in the
spacious times of King Manuel, but they lose little in being merely
read. They contain a few scenes of dramatic insight and power, a
few touches of real comedy, but above all we value them for their
types and characters, the insight they afford us into man and that
particular period of man’s history, and for the lyrics and lyrical
passages, fragments of heaven-born poetry thrown out tantalizingly
at random as the dramatist passes rapidly, carelessly on. We do not
possess all Vicente’s plays. A farce which in a poem to the Conde de
Vimioso (?1525) he says that he had in hand, _A Caça dos Segredos_,
was perhaps never finished, or perhaps it was produced seven years
later as the _Auto da Lusitania_ (1532). Others were probably lost as
_folhas volantes_ before the edition of 1562 could collect them. Three
at least, the _Auto da Aderencia do Paço_, _Auto da Vida do Paço_, and
_Jubileu de Amor_ or _Amores_, were suppressed.[288] The latter, in
Spanish and Portuguese, was probably the cause of the loss of the two
other plays, for, having ventured far away from the natural piety of
Portugal, it was acted in Brussels on December 21, 1531, in the house
of the Portuguese Ambassador, D. Pedro de Mascarenhas, and in the
mind of the Nuncio, Cardinal Aleandro, who was among those invited,
this ‘manifest satire against Rome’ caused such commotion that, as
he wrote, he ‘seemed to be in mid-Saxony listening to Luther[289] or
in the horrors of the sack of Rome’.[290] Yet in 1533 impenitent,
the incorrigible Vicente is pillorying the Court priest, Frei Paço.
The fact is that in Portugal no one could suspect the sheep-dog, who
had for so long and so mordantly kept watch over the Court flock,
of turning wolf and encouraging the _seitas_ and _cismas_ against
which Alvaro de Brito had already inveighed. He was himself deeply,
mystically religious and perhaps cared the less for creeds and dogmas.
His mystic philosophy appears as early as 1502. Yet they do him a
poor service who represent him as a profound theologian, a great
philosopher, an authoritative philologist. His plays show us a man
lovable and human, tolerant of opinions, intolerant of abuses,[291]
a man of many gifts, with a passionate devotion to his country. We
have only to turn to the ringing _Exhortaçam da Guerra_ or the _Auto
da Fama_. The whole of the latter is written in a glow of pride and
patriotism at Portugal’s vast, increasing empire and the victories of
Albuquerque:
Ormuz, Quiloa, Mombaça,
Sofala, Cochim, Melinde.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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