Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
camara_, and he continued as a Court official, first, perhaps, in the
service of the heir to the throne, Prince João, who died on January
2, 1554, and then in that of King Sebastião. In 1563 he was succeeded
as Secretary (_escrivão do Tesouro_) by Luis Vicente, probably son of
the poet Gil. The document[380] which nominates his successor by no
means implies his death, since, as Menéndez y Pelayo[381] observed,
his name is unaccompanied by the formula _que Deus perdoe_ or _aja_.
But it is strange, if he did not die till 1585, the date given by
Barbosa Machado, that nothing more is heard of him after 1563 (we are
told that his son died at the battle of Alcacer Kebir), and that his
son-in-law called _Aulegrafia_, written before the death of Prince
Luis (1555), his swan-song.[382] Apart from manuscript treatises which
were never published, Jorge Ferreira is the author of four works in
prose, the three plays, _Eufrosina_, _Ulysippo_, _Aulegrafia_, and
the _Memorial da Segunda Tavola Redonda_. The latter is an involved
romance of chivalry[383] which describes the adventures of the Knight
of the Crystal Arms, emulator of the Knights of the Round Table and
Amadis of Gaul. Each chapter commences with a brief sententious
reflection, from which the reader is plunged into mortal combats
of knights, centaurs, giants, and dragons. It begins by giving an
account of King Arthur, his disappearance, and the prosperous reign of
Sagramor. It ends with a vivid description of the tournament (August
5, 1552) at Enxobregas (= Xabregas) in which the ill-fated Prince João
was the principal figure. Barbosa Machado included among Ferreira de
Vasconcellos’ works _Triunfos de Sagramor em que se tratão os feitos
dos Cavalleiros da Segunda Tavola Redonda_ (Coimbra, 1554). A passage
in the _Memorial_[384] may have led to the belief that this was a
second part of the _Memorial_, of which the first known edition is
that of Coimbra, 1567, but from the preface[385] it appears that the
_Memorial_ _is_ the _Triunfos_. The title _Triunfos de Sagramor_ may
have been given to an earlier edition,[386] or it may have been the
title of the second half of the work. The author himself declares
that his story had been ‘presented’ to Prince João.[387] The editor
of _Ulysippo_ in 1618 says that the _Memorial_ had been printed at
least twice during the author’s lifetime.[388] Yet it is difficult
not to suspect that the date 1554 was a confusion with the year of
the death of the prince to whom the work was dedicated. The same
uncertainty, as we have seen, prevails as to the date of the first
edition of the author’s masterpiece _Eufrosina_. (He published his
plays anonymously, partly perhaps for the same reason that made him
insist that his characters represented no definite persons but types.)
The earliest edition that we have is that of Evora, 1561, that of
Coimbra, 1560, having disappeared, if it ever existed.[389] The words
on the title-page, _de nouo reuista & em partes acrecentada_, need
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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