Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
clothes in the Mondego and metaphorically toss in a blanket Galindo,
the rich D. Tristão’s agent from Lisbon; in the love-lorn student with
his Latin, the morose and jealous workman Duarte, proud of his position
as _official_, the resolute goldsmith and his languid daughter Polinia,
the old servant Andresa and the merry servant girl Vitoria, and, most
prominent of all, Philtra the _alcoviteira_, deploring the wickedness
and degeneracy of the world and full of wise saws--the play contains
many hundreds. Eufrosina herself is first described by the lover--brow
of Diana, lips of Venus, limbs of Pallas, clear green eyes[393] of
Juno, quietly mirthful; then by his servant Andrade--the fairest thing
that ever he thought to see, fan in hand, the sleeves of her dress
like a ship at full sail[394]--so that we have an effective impression
of her beauty. Besides Coimbra life we obtain glimpses of that of the
Court at Lisbon and Almeirim in a letter from the courtier Crisandor,
of India in a very real and interesting letter from Silvia’s brother,
even of Cotrim’s native village. That the unity was not sacrificed to
these many by-scenes says much for the author’s skill. This praise
cannot be given to his second play written some ten years after the
first, _Ulysippo_ (1547?), for here the reader loses his way among the
many courses of true love. There are twenty-one _dramatis personae_,
but the principal interest is in the sketch of Constança d’Ornellas,
the hypocritical _beata_,[395] or, rather, that is the most original
part, since in the play as a whole there is a certain monotony after
_Eufrosina_, and many of the proverbs are the same.[396] Excellent
as the earlier play in its terse and idiomatic prose,[397] full of
interest in the insight it gives into the customs and life of the
people, its chief fault is the intricacy, or absence, of plot which
makes it difficult reading, and of course it would naturally please
less on its first appearance as being no longer a new thing. The
author, who knew how the Portuguese prized _novidades_, appears to have
been conscious of this, since his third play, _Aulegrafia_, written
perhaps in 1555,[398] and first published in 1619, was developed
on somewhat different lines. It is concerned, as its name implies,
exclusively with the Court, and the people and popular proverbs are
in abeyance. In its fifty scenes we are introduced to typical Court
ladies, noble _fidalgos_, poor gentlemen and their servants, one of
whom considers it _mais fidalgo nam saber ler_. The play is by its
author termed ‘a long treatise on Court manners’,[399] and as such it
is admirable and full of interest, however negligible it may be as
drama. Its style, moreover, even excels in atticism Ferreira’s other
works. The most remarkable character is that of the young (_menina
e moça_) and very wily aunt of Filomela. She is twice described in
detail (f. 46 and f. 153 v.), and we perceive that Philtra of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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