Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
It could hardly, perhaps, be expected that the historians of the reigns
of King Manuel and King João III should pass over events in the East as
already fully related, and in Damião de Goes’ _Cronica do Felicissimo
Rey Dom Emanvel_ and Francisco de Andrade’s _Cronica de Dom João III_
(1613), although they lose much by compression, they still occupy a
disproportionate space. Andrade wrote most correct prose, even in
his poems, and the style of his history is excellent, but neither of
these works gives any adequate account of the internal history of
Portugal, any more than does that of Frei Luis de Sousa on João III’s
reign, in which there should have been more scope for originality. The
same prominence is given to India in the history of JERONIMO OSORIO
(1506-80), Bishop of Silves, _De Rebvs Emmanvelis Regis Lvsitaniae_
(1571), written in Latin in order to spread the knowledge of these
events _per omnes reipublicae Christianae regiones_.[485] Osorio, whose
father, like Lopez de Castanheda’s, had been a judge (_ouvidor_) in
India, was born at Lisbon, but studied abroad, at Salamanca, Paris,
and Bologna. After occupying the Chair of Scripture at Coimbra for a
brief space, he went to Lisbon and became secretary to the Infante
Luis. In 1560 he was made Archdeacon of Evora and four years later
Bishop of Silves. (The see was removed to Faro three years before his
death and his title is sometimes given as Bishop of Algarve.) A few
remarkable letters in Portuguese, in one of which (1567) he attempted
to convert Queen Elizabeth, show that he was skilled in the use of his
native tongue; his countrymen delighted to call him the Portuguese
Cicero. According to Sousa de Macedo ‘many people came from England,
Germany and other parts with the sole object of seeing him’.[486] In
England certainly his book was highly prized, and both Dryden and
Pope praised Gibbs’ translation, although Francis Bacon noted the
diffuseness of Osorio’s style: _luxurians et diluta_, certainly not
a just verdict on the style as a whole; we have but to think of the
concise sketches of Albuquerque (_De Rebus_, p. 380) and King Manuel
(p. 478). Osorio acknowledged his ample debt to the chronicle of
Goes, which he describes as written ‘with incredible felicity’. FREI
BERNARDO DA CRUZ, who accompanied King Sebastian to Africa in 1578 as
chaplain, in his _Cronica de El Rei D. Sebastião_ wrote the history of
his life and reign and happily describes him as ‘a young king without
experience or fear’. The _Cronica do Cardeal Rei D. Henrique_ (1840)
completed the history of the house of Avis. It chronicles in fifty-four
diminutive chapters the eighteen months’ reign of the _pouco mimoso e
severo_ Cardinal King Henry. It was written in 1586,[487] and, although
anonymous, is ascribed with some probability to the Jesuit Padre ALVARO
LOBO (1551-1608).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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