Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
Laxaed’. Pedro de Azevedo Tojal (†1742) had used the same metre for his
_Foguetario_ (1729). The burlesque poem _O Reino da Estupidez_ (1819),
written in four cantos of easily-flowing blank verse by the Brazilians
Francisco de Mello Franco (1757-1823) and José Bonifacio de Andrade e
Silva (1763-1838), is professedly an imitation of _aquelle activo e
discreto Diniz na Hyssopaïda_, only the butt here is not the Chapter of
Elvas but the professors of Coimbra University.
Like the less celebrated poet son of an Alentejan painter, JOSÉ
ANASTASIO DA CUNHA (1744-87), artillery officer, mathematician,
Professor of Geometry at Coimbra, who translated Pope and Voltaire and
had milk in his tea and buttered toast on a fast-day, FRANCISCO MANUEL
DO NASCIMENTO (1734-1819), better known as _Filinto Elysio_,[635]
was denounced to the Inquisition. His thrilling escape in the year
of Cunha’s condemnation for apostasy and heresy (1778) brought him
almost as much fame as his poems. The son of a Lisbon lighterman and
a humble _varina_,[636] he was accused of not believing in the Flood
and of throwing ridicule on the doctrine of original sin, and by
another witness of being simply an atheist. He succeeded in locking
up in his own rooms the official sent to arrest him early on the 4th
of July, hid for eleven days in Lisbon, and then, disguised as a poor
man carrying a load of oranges, escaped on a boat bound for Havre. Had
this persecution come earlier, the disquieting atmosphere of Paris,
into which he was now transplanted and where, except for a few years
at The Hague, he lived for the rest of his life, might have given some
originality to his talent. But his mind and poetic style were already
fixed, and through every political disturbance he continued his steady
flow of Horatian odes and similar artificial verse. He wrote for
seventy years (Lamartine notes the _précoces faveurs_ of his muse),
and at the age of sixty-four calculated that he had already composed
730,000 lines, probably too modest an estimate. He received by royal
decree an amnesty and the restoration of his property, but never
returned to Portugal. His influence on younger Portuguese poets was
nevertheless great. Bocage, when his verses were praised by the older
poet, exclaimed:
Filinto, o gran cantor, prezou meus versos
... Posteridade, és minha!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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