Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
He himself favoured the quieter _Romance de um Homem
Rico_ (1861) and _Livro de Consolação_ (1872). We may prefer the attic
flavour of the humorous sketch of a country gentleman (born in the
year of Waterloo) at Lisbon, in _A Queda d’um Anjo_ (1866), which
somehow recalls the best work of Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. Castello
Branco had a true vein of comedy, and although a great part of the
work of this specialist in hysterics has an air of unreality, he is
many-sided and yields frequent surprises. The true Camillo appears
only intermittently in his novels, and charms with a simplicity of
style and description worthy of Frei Luis de Sousa, as in some of
his _Novellas do Minho_ (12 vols., 1875-7), the country-house in
_Coração, Cabeça e Estomago_ (1862), the Tras-os-Montes _fidalgo_‘s
house in _Os Mysterios de Lisboa_, the village priest in _A Sereia_
(1865), Padre João in _Doze Casamentos Felizes_ (1861), the farrier
in _Amor de Perdição_, the charcoal-burners in _O Santo da Montanha_
(1865). Then (as if with the question: what will the Chiado, what
will the Lisbon critics say?) he pulls himself up, lashes himself
with sarcasms, and plunges into his improbabilities and passions.
A poet and a learned and ingenious if unscholarly critic, he saw
and described the charm of the villages of North Portugal, but he
satirized with peculiar venom the _bourgeois_ life and the enriched
_brazileiros_ of Oporto, as in _A Filha do Arcediago_ (1855), _A Neta
do Arcediago_ (1856), _A Douda do Candal_ (1867), _Os Brilhantes do
Brazileiro_ (1869), _Memorias de Guilherme do Amaral_ (1863), and _Um
Homem de Brios_ (1856),[673] the last two being continuations of _Onde
está a Felicidade?_ (1856). This last work has a broader historical
setting, and many of his novels are really historical episodes,[674]
some of which bear a strong resemblance to Pérez Galdós’ _Episodios
Nacionales_. Especially is this the case with the latter part of _As
Tres Irmãs_ (1862) and with _A Bruxa de Monte Cordova_ (1867), both
written before the appearance of the first _Episodio Nacional_. In
_Eusebio Macario_ and _A Corja_ he set his hand to the naturalistic
novel, and in _A Brazileira de Prazins_ (1882) modified this method to
suit his favourite phantasy of extremes, in which the angel and martyr
are contrasted with the romantic Don Juan or vulgar _brazileiro_ or
narrow-minded Minho noble. Apart from their historical interest and
occasional charming glimpses of life and literature, his books are
invaluable for their style, and he is the author of many masterly
passages rather than of any masterpiece. He sometimes--here, as in all
else, leaving moderation to the _bourgeois_ _épaté_--allows himself to
be carried away by his immense vocabulary, but often, indeed usually,
his language is a flawless marble, a rich quarry of the purest, most
vernacular Portuguese, derived from the Portuguese religious and mystic
writers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.[675] Absorbed in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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