Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
the same metre with the difference that the verses have seven lines
only (_abbaacc_). The spirit of Jorge de Manrique is absent from the
stanzas written in the metre of his _Coplas_ by LUIS ANRIQUEZ on the
fatal accident which ended the life of Prince Afonso in his teens.
His lamentation on the death of King João II is written in octaves, as
that of Diogo Brandam, which they resemble. Both poets invoke Death: _Ó
morte que matas quem é prosperado_ (Brandam); _Ó morte que matas sem
tempo e sazam_ (Anriquez). Other historical poems by Anriquez in the
same metre are the verses written on the occasion of the transference
of the remains of João II and thirty-five stanzas addressed to James,
Duke of Braganza, when he left Lisbon with his fleet to attack Azamor
in 1513. If we turn from these somewhat heavy pieces to Anriquez’
other poems we find a hymn in praise of the Virgin, written more in
the manner of Alfonso X, and various love _cantigas_. The nephew of
D. João de Meneses, Joam rroiz de saa, that is, JOAM RODRIGUEZ DE
SÁ E MENESES (1465?-1576), studied in Italy as a disciple of Angelo
Poliziano (†1594) and died a centenarian. He wrote a poem in _decimas_
describing the arms of the noble families of Portugal, and translated
into _trovas_ three long letters from the Latin which by their spirit
of _saudade_ appealed to Portuguese taste: Penelope to Ulysses,
Laodamia to Protesilaus, and Dido to Aeneas. He was also versed in
the Greek language, and for his noble character and courtly ways as
well as for his learning and poetical talent was venerated by the
younger generation into which he lived: Antonio Ferreira salutes him
as the ‘ancient sire of the muses of this land’. The ‘most discreet’
D. FRANCISCO DE PORTUGAL, first Conde de Vimioso (†1549), although he
did not live to be a centenarian, also survived most of the poets of
João II’s reign and died towards the end of that of João III. Son of
the Bishop of Evora and great-grandson of the first Duke of Braganza,
he was created a count by King Manuel in 1515, and was equally renowned
as soldier, statesman, courtier, and poet, ‘wise and prudent in peace
and war’. His _Sentenças_ (1605), over one hundred of which are rhymed
quatrains, were published by his grandson D. Anrique de Portugal. Some
of these moral sayings have considerable subtlety, and they reveal a
fine character and insight into the character of others.[217] Most of
his poems, in Spanish and Portuguese, preserved in the _Cancioneiro_
are brief _cantigas_ which prove him to have been a skillful versifier
and a typical Court poet. On the other hand, a feeling for Nature, a
constant command of metre, and a certain passionate sadness mark out
an earlier poet, DUARTE DE BRITO (fl. 1490), the friend of D. João
de Meneses, from most of the other writers in Resende’s song-book.
The _redondilha_ in his hands is no wooden toy but a living, moving
instrument. His most celebrated poem, _em que conta o que a ele & a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account