Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
do Purgatorio_, and another, _samicas_, is as great a favourite with
Vicente as at first was _soncas_,[235] derived from Enzina. But it is
impossible to explain all the references to Beira by the supposition
that _beirão_ is equivalent to rustic and Beira to Boeotia, for Beira
and the Serra da Estrella intrude constantly and indeed pervade his
work. He shows personal knowledge of the country between Manteigas and
Fundão, and we may suspect that it was in order to connect ‘Portuguese
Fame desired of all nations’ with Beira ‘our province’ rather than with
rusticity that he makes her keep ducks as a _mocinha da Beira_. We do
not know when Vicente came to Lisbon, nor whether, as José de Cabedo
de Vasconcellos, another (17th c.) genealogist, would have us believe,
he became the tutor (_mestre de rhetorica_) of King Manuel, then Duke
of Beja. Of his life at Lisbon our information is almost as meagre.
We know, of course, that he accompanied the Court to Evora, Coimbra,
Thomar, Almeirim, and other towns to set up and act in his plays, that
besides acting in his plays he wrote songs for them and music for the
songs. We know that he received considerable gifts in money and in kind
both from King Manuel and from João III, in whose reign he complains
of being penniless and neglected. Some hold that he married his first
wife, Branca Bezerra, in 1512, that he owned the _Quinta do Mosteiro_
near Torres Vedras (a supposition no longer tenable), that the name
of his second wife was Melicia Rodriguez, but we have no certainty
as to this, nor as to the number of his children. The accomplished
Paula became musician and lady-in-waiting to the Infanta Maria before
the death of her father, whom she helped--runs the legend--in the
composition of his plays,[236] as she helped her brother Luis in
editing them in 1562. From a document concerning another brother,
Belchior, we know that Gil Vicente (_seu pae que Deus haja_) died
before April 16, 1540. There is some reason to believe that he died in
the year of his last play (1536) or early in 1537. From his assertion
that the mere collection of his works was a great burden to his old
age[237] we might judge him to have been very old, but he may have been
worn out with labour in many fields and his health had not always been
good. He suffered from fever and plague, which brought him to death’s
door in 1525, and he had grown stout with advancing age. An incident
at Santarem on the occasion of the great earthquake of 1531, so
vividly described by Garcia de Resende, shows him in a very attractive
light, for by his personal prestige and eloquent words he succeeded in
restraining the monks and quieting the half-maddened populace, and thus
saved the ‘new Christians’ from ill-treatment or massacre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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