Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
heu quaenam aspicio! nostris modo concitus ausis
aequoreos vocat ecce deos Neptunus et ingens
concilium. fremere et legem defendere cuncti
hortantur. sic amplexu, sic pectora fratris,
Iuno, tene; tuque o puppem ne desere, Pallas:
nunc patrui nunc flecte minas. cessere ratemque
accepere mari. per quot discrimina rerum
expedior! subita cur pulcher harundine crines
velat Hylas? unde urna umeris niueosque per artus
caeruleae vestes? unde haec tibi volnera, Pollux?
quantus io tumidis taurorum e naribus ignis!
tollunt se galeae sulcisque ex omnibus hastae
et iam iamque umeri. quem circum vellera Martem
aspicio? quaenam aligeris secat anguibus auras
caede madens? quos ense ferit? miser eripe parvos,
Aesonide. cerno et thalamos ardere iugales.
Alas! what do I see! Even now, stirred by our daring, lo!
Neptune calls the gods to a vast conclave. They murmur, and
one and all urge him to defend his rights. Hold as thou
holdest now, Juno, hold thy brother in thine embrace: and
thou, Pallas, forsake not our ship: now, even now, appease
thy brother's threats. They have yielded: they give Argo
entrance to the sea. Through what perils am I whirled along!
Why does fair Hylas veil his locks with a sudden crown of
reeds? Whence comes the pitcher on his shoulder and the azure
raiment on his limbs of snow? Whence, Pollux, come these
wounds of thine? Ah! what a flame streams from the widespread
nostrils of the bulls. Helmets and spears rise from every
furrow, and now see! shoulders too! What warfare for the fleece
do I see? Who is it cleaves the air with winged snakes, reeking
with slaughter? Whom smites she with the sword? Ah! son of
Aeson, hapless man, save thy little ones. I see, too, the
bridal chamber all aflame.
These lines form a kind of abridgement or _précis_ of the whole
_Argonautica_, or even more, for we can hardly believe that the scheme
of it included the murder of Medea's children and her vengeance on the
house of Creon[501]. They are also far too obscure to be interesting to
any save a highly-trained literary audience, while their extreme
compression could only be justified by their having been primarily
designed for recitation in a dramatic and realistic manner with
suitable pauses between the different visions.[502] A yet worse and
less excusable example of this peculiar brevity is the jerky and
prosaic enumeration of Medea's achievements in the black art
(vi. 442)--
mutat agros fluviumque vias; suus alligat ingens
cuncta sopor, recoquit fessos aetate parentes,
datque alias sine lege colus.
She changes crops of fields and course of rivers. [At her
bidding] deep clinging slumber binds all things; fathers
outworn with age she seethes to youth again, and to others
she gives new span of life against fate's ordinance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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