Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
That receiveth never daylight's gifts nor the light of the
heavenly fires, the home of gloom all a-tremble with the
sound of the deep.
is not to be despised as a master of metre. And whether for
picturesqueness of expression or for beauty of sound, lines such as
(iii. 596)
rursus Hylan et rursus Hylan per longa reclamat
avia; responsant silvae et vaga certat imago,
'Hylas', and again 'Hylas', he calls through the long wilderness;
the woods reply, and wandering echo mocks his voice.
or (i. 291)
quis tibi, Phrixe, dolor, rapido cum concitus aestu
respiceres miserae clamantia virginis ora
extremasque manus sparsosque per aequora crines!
Phrixus, what grief was thine when, swept along by the swirling
tide, thou lookedst back on the hapless maiden's face as she
cried for thine aid, her sinking hands, her hair streaming o'er
the deep.
are not easily surpassed outside the pages of Vergil. But it is above
all on his descriptive power that his claim to consideration rests.[507]
For it is there that he finds play for his most remarkable gifts, his
power of suggestion of mystery, and his keen sense of colour. These
gifts find their most striking manifestation in his description of the
Argonauts' first night upon the waters. They
were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea.
All is strange to them. Each sight and sound has its element of terror:
auxerat hora metus, iam se vertentis Olympi
ut faciem raptosque simul montesque locosque
ex oculis circumque graves videre tenebras.
ipsa quies rerum mundique silentia terrent
astraque et effusis stellatus crinibus aether.
ac velut ignota captus regione viarum
noctivagum qui carpit iter non aure quiescit,
non oculis, noctisque metus niger auget utrimque
campus et occurrens umbris maioribus arbor,
haud aliter trepidare viri (ii. 38).
The dark hour deepened their fears when they saw heaven's vault
wheel round, and the peaks and fields of earth snatched from
their view, and all about them the horror of darkness. The very
stillness of things and the deep silence of the world affright
them, the stars and heaven begemmed with streaming locks of gold.
And as one benighted in a strange place 'mid paths unknown pursues
his devious journey through the night and finds rest neither for
eye nor ear, but all about him the blackness of the plain, and
the trees that throng upon him seen greater through the gloom,
deepen his terror of the dark--even so the heroes trembled.
There are few more vivid pictures in Latin poetry than that of the
benighted wanderer lost on some wide plain studded with clumps of trees
that seem to throng upon him in the gloom, seen greater through the
darkness. Not less imaginative, though less clear cut and precise, is
his picture of the underworld in the third book:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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