Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
33. Suet. _Ner. 52._
34. Suet. _Ner. 49_ 'qualis artifex pereo!'
35. Suet. _Ner. 52_; Tac. _Ann. xiii. 3._
36. Tac. _Ann. xiv. 16._
37. Suet. _Domit. 1_; Tac. _Ann. xv. 49_; Suet. _Ner. 24._
38. Mart, ix. 26. 9; Plin. _N. H. xxxvii. 50._
39. Persius is sometimes said to quote from the Bacchae. Cf. Schol.
Pers. _Sat. i. 93-5, 99-102_. But see ch. in, p. 89.
40. Juv. viii. 221; Serv. Verg. _Georg. iii. 36, Aen. v. 370._
41. Dion. lxii. 29.
42. Dion. lxii. 18; Suet. _Ner. 38_; Tac. _Ann. xv. 39_. For fragments
of his work see Baehrens, _Poet. Rom. Fragm., p. 368._
43. Suet, Ner. 10, 21.
44. Philostr. _vit. Apoll_. iv. 39 [Greek: ad_on ta tou Ner_onos mel_e
... ep_ege mel_e ta men ex Oresteias, ta d' ex Antigon_es, ta d'
opothenoun t_on prag_odoumen_on aut_o kai _odas ekampten oposas Ner_on
elugize te kai kak_os estrephen].
45. Suet. _vita Lucani_; see chapter on Lucan, p. 97.
46. See chapter on Lucan, p. 98.
47. Suet. _Luc_.; Tac. _Ann_. xv. 49.
48. Suet. _Ner_. 39.
49. It may be urged that the damage lies not in the loss of poetry
suppressed by the Emperor, but in the generation of a type of court
poetry, examples of which survive in their most repulsive form in the
_Silvae_ of Statius and the epigrams of Martial. The objection has its
element of truth, but only affects a very small and comparatively
unimportant portion of the poetry of the age.
50. See Tacitus, _Dial._ 28 sqq. on the moral training of a young Roman
of his day. Also Juv. xiv.
51. After the death of the great Augustan authors Alexandrian erudition
becomes yet more rampant. It was a great assistance to men of
second-rate poetical talent.
52. Quint, i. 1. 12.
53. Quint, i. 8. 3; Plin. _Ep._ ii. 14.
54. Quint, i. 9. 2; Cic. _Ep. ad Fam._ vi. 18. 5; Quint. i. 8. 6; Stat.
_Silv._ ii. 1. 114; Ov. _Tr._ ii. 369.
55. Cp. Wilkins, _Rom. Education_, p. 60.
56. Op. Juv. vii. 231-6; Suet. _Tib._ 70. The result of this type of
instruction is visible throughout the poets of the age, whereas Vergil
and the best of the Greek Alexandrians had a true appreciation of the
sensuous charm of proper names and legendary allusions, as in our
literature had Marlowe, Milton, Keats, and Tennyson. Cp. Milton,
_Paradise Lost_, Bk. 1:
What resounds
In fable or romance of Uther's son
Begirt with British and Armoric knights;
And all who since, baptised or infidel,
Jousted in Aspramont or Montalban,
Damasco, or Marocco, or Trebisond,
Or whom Biserta sent from Afric shore,
When Charlemain with all his peerage fell
By Fontarabia.
Or compare Tennyson's use of the names of Arthur's battles, 'Agned
Cathregonion' and the 'waste sand-shore of Trath Treroit.'
57. Wilkins, _Roman Education_, p. 72.
58. See Wilkins, op. cit, p. 74.
59. Wilkins, _Roman Education_, p. 75.
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