These sages did not say anything about themselves or their wisdom. The
captain sold Rabbi Shemariah in Alexandria of Egypt; the latter went up
to Cairo, where he became head of a school; Rabbi Hushiel was sold on
the coast of Africa, whence he went up to the city of Kairuwan, which in
those days was the mightiest of all Ishmaelitish cities in the land of
Maghrib. There Rabbi Hushiel became head of a school, and there he begot
Rabbi Hananel his son. Then the captain went to Cordova, where he sold
Rabbi Moses and Rabbi Enoch his son. They were redeemed by the men of
Cordova, who were not aware of the great learning of the captives.
There was in Cordova a synagogue that was called the Synagogue of the
House of Study, and there was a judge named Rabbi Nathan, who was
exceedingly pious. The people of Spain, however, were not well-versed in
the words of our teachers of blessed memory. Nevertheless, with the
little knowledge that they possessed, they arranged discussions,
interpretations, and arguments. Once Rabbi Nathan the judge interpreted
the law that an ablution is required for each sprinkling, which occurs
in the tractate Yoma, and they were not able to explain it. Whereupon
Rabbi Moses, who sat in a corner like a beadle, stood up before Rabbi
Nathan, and said to him: ‘My master, there would be too many ablutions.’
When he and his pupils heard his words, they marvelled one with the
other, and asked him to explain the law to them; whereupon he explained
the law in the right manner. They then asked him to explain all their
difficulties, and they set forth their questions, which he answered with
the abundance of his wisdom. There were litigants outside the House of
Study who were not permitted to enter until the pupils had finished
their lesson. On that day Rabbi Nathan the judge came out, and the
litigants went after him. But he said to them: ‘I am no longer judge;
but this man, who is clad in sackcloth and is a stranger, is my teacher
and master, and I am his pupil from to-day and henceforth. Now appoint
ye him judge in the congregation of Cordova.’ And they did so. The
congregation gave him a good allowance, and presented him with costly
garments and a carriage.
The captain then wanted to cancel his sale, but the king would not
permit him, for he rejoiced with great joy when he heard that the Jews
of his kingdom no longer needed the men of Babylon.
When the report thereof was heard in all the land of Spain and the land
Maghrib, all the pupils came to study under Rabbi Moses, and all the
questions that formerly had been addressed to the academies were
directed to him.
This took place in the days of Sherira Gaon, approximately about the
year four thousand seven hundred and fifty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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